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A K3 surface over a number field has infinitely many rational points over a finite field extension. For K3 surfaces of degree 2, arising as double covers of $\mathbb{P}^2$ branched along a smooth sextic curve, we give a bound for the degree…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Júlia Martínez-Marín

In a sequence of seminal results in the 80's, Kaltofen showed that the complexity class VP is closed under taking factors. A natural question in this context is to understand if other natural classes of multivariate polynomials, for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Chi-Ning Chou , Mrinal Kumar , Noam Solomon

The problem of expressing a specific polynomial as the determinant of a square matrix of affine-linear forms arises from algebraic geometry, optimisation, complexity theory, and scientific computing. Motivated by recent developments in this…

We study, in three parts, degree sequences of k-families (or k-uniform hypergraphs) and shifted k-families. The first part collects for the first time in one place, various implications such as: Threshold implies Uniquely Realizable implies…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-11 Caroline Klivans , Victor Reiner

The Zariski closure of the boundary of the set of matrices of nonnegative rank at most 3 is reducible. We give a minimal generating set for the ideal of each irreducible component. In fact, this generating set is a Grobner basis with…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-05 Rob H. Eggermont , Emil Horobet , Kaie Kubjas

The coalgebraic $\mu$-calculus provides a generic semantic framework for fixpoint logics over systems whose branching type goes beyond the standard relational setup, e.g. probabilistic, weighted, or game-based. Previous work on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Daniel Hausmann , Lutz Schröder

We provide two new proofs of a theorem of Cooper, Long and Reid which asserts that, apart from an explicit finite list of exceptional manifolds, any compact orientable irreducible 3-manifold with non-empty boundary has large fundamental…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

By considering the general properties of approximate units in differentiable algebras, we are able to present a unified approach to characterising completeness of spectral metric spaces, existence of connections on modules, and the lifting…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-10-24 Bram Mesland , Adam Rennie

Grothendieck's bound is used in the context of a single quantum system, in contrast to previous work which used it for multipartite entangled systems and the violation of Bell-like inequalities. Roughly speaking the Grothendieck theorem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 A. Vourdas

We use the ideas of symplectic quantization for quantizing fields in finite volumes. We consider, as examples, the Klein-Gordon and electromagnetic fields in three dif- ferent boxes. As a second idea we consider the given boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-05 S. Chenarani , A. Shirzad

Reynolds' theory of relational parametricity formalizes parametric polymorphism for System F, thus capturing the idea that polymorphically typed System F programs always map related inputs to related results. This paper shows that Reynolds'…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Patricia Johann , Kristina Sojakova

By a theorem due to the first author, the bounded derived category of a finite-dimensional algebra over a field embeds fully faithfully into the stable category over its repetitive algebra. This embedding is an equivalence iff the algebra…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dieter Happel , Bernhard Keller , Idun Reiten

We count algebraic points of bounded height and degree on the graphs of certain functions analytic on the unit disk, obtaining a bound which is polynomial in the degree and in the logarithm of the multiplicative height. We combine this work…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-12 Gareth Boxall , Gareth Jones , Harry Schmidt

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

Consider $k\ge 2$ distinct, linearly independent, homogeneous linear recurrences of order $k$ satisfying the same recurrence relation. We prove that the recurrences are related to a decomposable form of degree $k$, and there is a very broad…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-29 Kalman Gyory , Attila Petho , Laszlo Szalay

For a branched cover between two closed orientable surfaces, the Riemann-Hurwitz formula relates the Euler characteristics of the surfaces, the total degree of the cover, and the total length of the partitions of the degree given by the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Maria Antonietta Pascali , Carlo Petronio

We investigate non-wellfounded proof systems based on parsimonious logic, a weaker variant of linear logic where the exponential modality ! is interpreted as a constructor for streams over finite data. Logical consistency is maintained at a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Matteo Acclavio , Gianluca Curzi , Giulio Guerrieri

We give a criterion for the good reduction of semistable $K3$ surfaces over $p$-adic fields using purely $p$-adic methods. We use neither $p$-adic Hodge theory nor transcendental methods as in the analogous proofs of criteria for good…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-18 Genaro Hernandez Mada

The concept of space-bounded computability has become significantly important in handling vast data sets on memory-limited computing devices. To replenish the existing short list of NL-complete problems whose instance sizes are dictated by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tomoyuki Yamakami

Intuitively, if we can prove that a program terminates, we expect some conclusion regarding its complexity. But the passage from termination proofs to complexity bounds is not always clear. In this work we consider Monotonicity Constraint…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Michael Vainer