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As a compelling pattern for the holographic principle, our covariant entropy bound conjecture is proposed for more general dynamical horizons. Then we apply our conjecture to $\Lambda$CDM cosmological models, where we find it imposes a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

We study the cosmological effects of adding terms of higher-order in the usual energy-momentum tensor to the matter lagrangian of general relativity. This is in contrast to most studies of higher-order gravity which focus on generalising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Charles V. R. Board , John D. Barrow

High-precision cosmological observations have revealed persistent tensions within the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, most notably the discrepancy in the Hubble constant and the lower than predicted amplitude of late-time matter clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Biswajit Pandey

In this paper we study the viability of an entropic cosmological model. The effects of entropic gravity are derived from a modified entropy-area relationship with a volumetric entropy term. This model describes a late time limit cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Javier Chagoya , I. Díaz-Saldaña , J. C. López-Domínguez , M. Sabido

General Relativistic Entropic Acceleration (GREA) theory provides a covariant formalism for out-of-equilibrium phenomena in GR, extending the Einstein equations with an entropic force that behaves like bulk viscosity with a negative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Juan Garcia-Bellido

A modified gravitational theory explains early universe and late time cosmology, galaxy and galaxy cluster dynamics. The modified gravity (MOG) theory extends general relativity (GR) by three extra degrees of freedom: a scalar field $G$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-30 J. W. Moffat

We investigate entropic force cosmological models with the possibility of matter creation and energy exchange between the bulk and the horizon of a homogeneous and an isotropic flat Universe. We consider three different kinds of entropy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Hussain Gohar , Vincenzo Salzano

It has been recently proposed that gravity might be an entropic force. Although a well defined fundamental description for such a mechanism is still lacking, it is still possible to address the viability of phenomenological models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Miguel Zumalacarregui

The growing cosmological interest of different entropy functions (like the Tsallis entropy, the R\'{e}nyi entropy, the Barrow entropy, the Sharma-Mittal entropy, the Kaniadakis entropy and the Loop Quantum gravity entropy) naturally raises…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

We propose a cosmological model in which the expansion of the universe is driven by a Hawking-like influx of energy across the cosmological horizon, rather than from a fixed cosmological constant. In place of a cosmological constant, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Aman Singh

The applicability of a linearized perturbed FLRW metric to the late, lumpy universe has been subject to debate. We consider in an elementary way the Newtonian limit of the Einstein equations with this ansatz for the case of structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Andreas Finke

Entropic-force cosmology provides, in contrast with dark energy descriptions, a concrete physical understanding of the accelerated expansion of the universe. The acceleration appears to be a consequence of the entropy associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 D. J. Zamora , C. Tsallis

In this paper, we first provide a brief review of the effective dynamics of two recently well-studied models of modified loop quantum cosmologies (mLQCs), which arise from different regularizations of the Hamiltonian constraint and show the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang

General relativistic entropic acceleration theory may explain the present cosmic acceleration from first principles without the need of introducing a cosmological constant. Following the covariant formulation of non-equilibrium phenomena in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Llorenc Espinosa-Portales

We show that it is possible to obtain a picture of equilibrium thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

We explore the possibility of emergent cosmology using the effective potential formalism. We discover new models of emergent cosmology which satisfy the constraints posed by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We demonstrate that, within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Satadru Bag , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov , Sanil Unnikrishnan

Starting from the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theory and using an inverse approach, we construct a general form of the entropy expression associated with the horizon based on the entropic nature of gravity. Using the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Ahamd Sheykhi , Leila Liravi

It was shown by Tsallis and Cirto that thermodynamical entropy of a gravitational system such as black hole must be generalized to the non-additive entropy, which is given by $S_h=\gamma A^{\beta}$, where $A$ is the horizon area and $\beta$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ahmad Sheykhi

The thermodynamics-gravity conjecture reveals that one can derive the gravitational field equations by using the first law of thermodynamics and vice versa. Considering the entropy associated with the horizon in the form of non-extensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Mahnaz Asghari , Ahmad Sheykhi

We extend the thermodynamic derivation of gravity in the Jacobson framework by generalizing the Clausius relation through a nontrivial entropy functional. We show that entropy deformations appear as modifications of the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 H. R. Fazlollahi