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As AI agents surpass human capabilities, scalable oversight -- the problem of effectively supplying human feedback to potentially superhuman AI models -- becomes increasingly critical to ensure alignment. While numerous scalable oversight…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir , Jackson Kaunismaa , Arjun Panickssery

Campus climate surveys play a pivotal role in capturing how students, faculty, and staff experience university life, yet traditional methods frequently suffer from low participation and minimal follow-up. We present TigerGPT, a new AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jinwen Tang , Songxi Chen , Yi Shang

Peer review is the method employed by the scientific community for evaluating research advancements. In the field of cybersecurity, the practice of double-blind peer review is the de-facto standard. This paper touches on the holy grail of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Liang Niu , Nian Xue , Christina Pöpper

While deep learning models have greatly improved the performance of most artificial intelligence tasks, they are often criticized to be untrustworthy due to the black-box problem. Consequently, many works have been proposed to study the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Lijie Wang , Hao Liu , Shuyuan Peng , Hongxuan Tang , Xinyan Xiao , Ying Chen , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

In an era where cyber threats are rapidly evolving, the reliability of cyber forensic analysis has become increasingly critical for effective digital investigations and cybersecurity responses. AI agents are being adopted across digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Sneha Sudhakaran , Naresh Kshetri

Many recent advances in natural language generation have been fueled by training large language models on internet-scale data. However, this paradigm can lead to models that generate toxic, inaccurate, and unhelpful content, and automatic…

When language models are assigned professional personas, they face a conflict between maintaining the persona and disclosing their AI nature. How models resolve this conflict has practical consequences: a model that constructs detailed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Alex Diep

This study explores how generative artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT, can assist in the evaluation of laboratory reports in Experimental Physics. Two interaction modalities were implemented: an automated API-based evaluation and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Marcos Abreu , Álvaro Suárez , Cecilia Stari , Arturo C. Marti

This study explores how generative artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT, can assist in the evaluation of laboratory reports in Experimental Physics. Two interaction modalities were implemented: an automated API-based evaluation and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Marcos Abreu , Álvaro Suárez , Cecilia Stari , Arturo C. Marti

Information-seeking AI assistant systems aim to answer users' queries about knowledge in a timely manner. However, both the human-perceived helpfulness of information-seeking assistant systems and its fairness implication are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jiao Sun , Yu Hou , Jiin Kim , Nanyun Peng

Detecting biases in artificial intelligence has become difficult because of the impenetrable nature of deep learning. The central difficulty is in relating unobservable phenomena deep inside models with observable, outside quantities that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Lizhen Liang , Daniel E. Acuna

This study explores whether labeling AI as "trustworthy" or "reliable" influences user perceptions and acceptance of automotive AI technologies. Using a one-way between-subjects design, the research involved 478 online participants who were…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 John Dorsch , Ophelia Deroy

As dialogue systems and chatbots increasingly integrate into everyday interactions, the need for efficient and accurate evaluation methods becomes paramount. This study explores the comparative performance of human and AI assessments across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ike Ebubechukwu , Johane Takeuchi , Antonello Ceravola , Frank Joublin

Recent advances in AI models have increased the integration of AI-based decision aids into the human decision making process. To fully unlock the potential of AI-assisted decision making, researchers have computationally modeled how humans…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Zhuoyan Li , Ming Yin

Explainable AI is increasingly employing argumentation methods to facilitate interactive explanations between AI agents and human users. While existing approaches typically rely on predetermined human user models, there remains a critical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yinxu Tang , Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou , William Yeoh

This study investigates students' perceptions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) grading systems in an undergraduate computer science course (n = 27), focusing on a block-based programming final project. Guided by the ethical principles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Bahare Riahi , Viktoriia Storozhevykh , Veronica Catete

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues advancing, ensuring positive societal impacts becomes critical, especially as AI systems become increasingly ubiquitous in various aspects of life. However, developing "AI for good" poses…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Willem van der Maden , Derek Lomas , Paul Hekkert

We show how to assess a language model's knowledge of basic concepts of morality. We introduce the ETHICS dataset, a new benchmark that spans concepts in justice, well-being, duties, virtues, and commonsense morality. Models predict…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Dan Hendrycks , Collin Burns , Steven Basart , Andrew Critch , Jerry Li , Dawn Song , Jacob Steinhardt

Conversation agents, commonly referred to as chatbots, are increasingly deployed in many domains to allow people to have a natural interaction while trying to solve a specific problem. Given their widespread use, it is important to provide…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Biplav Srivastava , Francesca Rossi , Sheema Usmani , and Mariana Bernagozzi

The interplay between artificial intelligence (AI) and psychology, particularly in personality assessment, represents an important emerging area of research. Accurate personality trait estimation is crucial not only for enhancing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Erik Derner , Dalibor Kučera , Nuria Oliver , Jan Zahálka