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This chapter summarizes several approaches combining theory, simulation and experiment that aim for a better understanding of phenomena in lipid bilayers and membrane protein systems, covering topics such as lipid rafts, membrane mediated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Markus Deserno , Kurt Kremer , Harald Paulsen , Christine Peter , Friederike Schmid

In this paper, phase field models are developed for multi-component vesicle membranes with different lipid compositions and membranes with free boundary. These models are used to simulate the deformation of membranes under the elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaoqiang Wang , Qiang Du

The structure of membrane-active peptides and their interaction with lipid bilayers can be studied in oriented lipid membranes deposited on solid substrates. Such systems are desirable for a number of surface-sensitive techniques. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Chenghao Li , Doru Constantin , Tim Salditt

Understanding the mechanisms of interactions within cells, tissues, and organisms is crucial to driving developments across biology and medicine. Mathematical modeling is an essential tool for simulating biological systems and revealing…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-08-13 Lingxia Qiao , Ali Khalilimeybodi , Nathaniel J Linden-Santangeli , Padmini Rangamani

We discuss the role coarse-grained models play in the investigation of the structure and thermodynamics of bilayer membranes, and we place them in the context of alternative approaches. Because they reduce the degrees of freedom and employ…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcus Mueller , Kirill Katsov , Michael Schick

The membrane curvature of cells and intracellular compartments continuously adapts to enable cells to perform vital functions, from cell division to signal trafficking. Understanding how membrane geometry affects these processes in vivo is…

Heterogeneities in the cell membrane due to coexisting lipid phases have been conjectured to play a major functional role in cell signaling and membrane trafficking. Thereby the material properties of multiphase systems, such as the line…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Stefan Semrau , Timon Idema , Laurent Holtzer , Thomas Schmidt , Cornelis Storm

Recent developments in lipid membrane models for simulations are reviewed. To reduce computational costs, various coarse-grained molecular models have been proposed. Among them, implicit solvent (solvent-free) molecular models are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hiroshi Noguchi

Computer simulations of coarse-grained molecular models for amphiphilic systems can provide insight into the the structure of amphiphiles at interfaces. They can help to identify the factors that determine the phase behavior, and they can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Friederike Schmid , Dominik Düchs , Olaf Lenz , Claire Loison

Biological membranes mainly consist of lipids and proteins. While the proteins have many functions as single molecules, the membrane as a whole displays physical properties that cannot be explained on the single molecule level. For example,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Thomas Heimburg

This review article discusses some common enhanced sampling methods in relation to the process of self-assembly of biomolecules. An introduction to self-assembly and its challenges is covered followed by a brief overview of the methods and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Mason Hooten , Het Patel , Yiwei Shao , Rishabh Kumar Singh , Meenakshi Dutt

Diffusion probabilistic models have made their way into a number of high-profile applications since their inception. In particular, there has been a wave of research into using diffusion models in the prediction and design of biomolecular…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 Trevor Norton , Debswapna Bhattacharya

Biological organisms are composed of numerous interconnected biochemical processes. Diseases occur when normal functionality of these processes is disrupted. Thus, understanding these biochemical processes and their interrelationships is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Saadat Anwar

Cell plasma membranes display a dramatically rich structural complexity characterized by functional sub-wavelength domains with specific lipid and protein composition. Under favorable experimental conditions, patterned morphologies can also…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi , Julie Cornet

The purpose of this paper is to study the shapes and stabilities of bio-membranes within the framework of exterior differential forms. After a brief review of the current status in theoretical and experimental studies on the shapes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

Composition is a powerful principle for systems biology, focused on the interfaces, interconnections, and orchestration of distributed processes to enable integrative multiscale simulations. Whereas traditional models focus on the structure…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-11-25 Eran Agmon

Nowadays, multiscale modelling is recognized as the most suitable way to study biological processes. Indeed, almost every phenomenon in nature exhibits a multiscale behaviour, i.e., it is the outcome of interactions that occur at different…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-18 Federico Buti , Massimo Callisto De Donato , Flavio Corradini , Emanuela Merelli , Luca Tesei

Cellular life requires the presence of a set of biochemical mechanisms in order to maintain a predictable process of growth and division. Several attempts have been made towards the building of minimal protocells from a top-down approach,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Javier Macia , Ricard V. Sole

The assembly of proteins in membranes plays a key role in many crucial cellular pathways. Despite their importance, characterizing transmembrane assembly remains challenging for experiments and simulations. Equilibrium molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Emil Jackel , Gianmarco Lazzeri , Roberto Covino

A variety of models for the membrane-mediated interaction of particles in lipid membranes, mostly well-established in theoretical physics, is reviewed from a mathematical perspective. We provide mathematically consistent formulations in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Charles M. Elliott , Carsten Gräser , Graham Hobbs , Ralf Kornhuber , Maren-Wanda Wolf
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