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The investigation of combinatorial diameters of polyhedra is a classical topic in linear programming due to its connection with the possibility of an efficient pivot rule for the simplex method. We are interested in the diameters of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-15 Steffen Borgwardt , Weston Grewe , Jon Lee

Antimatroids were discovered by Dilworth in the context of lattices [4] and introduced by Edelman and Jamison as convex geometries in[5]. The author of the current paper independently discovered (possibly infinite) antimatroids in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-17 Christian Joseph Altomare

This paper is devoted to the construction of order reduced method of fourth order problems. A framework is presented such that a problem on a high-regularity space can be deduced in a constructive way to an equivalent problem on three…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-02 Shuo Zhang

A matroid is a machine capturing linearity of mathematical objects and producing combinatorial structures. Matroid structure arises everywhere since linearity is a ubiquitous concept. One natural way to obtain matroids is by considering…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-14 Jaeho Shin

We study varieties associated to hypergraphs from the point of view of projective geometry and matroid theory. We describe their decompositions into matroid varieties, which may be reducible and can have arbitrary singularities by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Oliver Clarke , Kevin Grace , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Harshit J Motwani

We introduce a new width parameter for matroids called decomposition width and prove that every matroid property expressible in the monadic second order logic can be computed in linear time for matroids with bounded decomposition width if…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-21 Daniel Kral

We prove the decomposition of arbitrary diagonal operators into tensor and matrix products of smaller matrices, focusing on the analytic structure of the resulting formulas and their inherent symmetries. Diagrammatic representations are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 M. M. Fedin , A. A. Morozov

The theory of matroids has been generalized to oriented matroids and, recently, to arithmetic matroids. We want to give a definition of "oriented arithmetic matroid" and prove some properties like the "uniqueness of orientation".

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-20 Roberto Pagaria

For a natural number $c$, a $c$-arrangement is an arrangement of dimension $c$ subspaces satisfying the following condition: the sum of any subset of the subspaces has dimension a multiple of $c$. Matroids arising as normalized rank…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-21 Lukas Kühne , Geva Yashfe

In this expository article, we outline the theory of harmonic differential forms and its consequences. We provide self-contained proofs of the following important results in differential geometry: (1) Hodge theorem, which states that for a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-10-17 Uzu Lim

Totally equimodular matrices generalize totally unimodular matrices and arise in the context of box-total dual integral polyhedra. This work further explores the parallels between these two classes and introduces foundational building…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Patrick Chervet , Roland Grappe , Mathieu Vallée

We study a nonlinear decomposition of a positive definite matrix into two components: the inverse of another positive definite matrix and a symmetric matrix constrained to lie in a prescribed linear subspace. Equivalently, the inverse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yan Dolinsky , Or Zuk

We formalize the Wu-Ritt characteristic set method for the triangular decomposition of polynomial systems in the Lean 4 theorem prover. Our development includes the core algebraic notions of the method, such as polynomial initials, orders,…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-04-21 Yuxuan Xiao , Hao Shen , Junyu Guo , Dingkang Wang , Lihong Zhi

The configuration of a matroid $M$ is the abstract lattice of cyclic flats (flats that are unions of circuits) where we record the size and rank of each cyclic flat, but not the set. One can compute the Tutte polynomial of $M$, and stronger…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Joseph E. Bonin , Anna de Mier

The Topological Representation Theorem for (oriented) matroids states that every (oriented) matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a homotopy sphere. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-19 Matthew T. Stamps

We formalize a complete proof of the regular case of Fermat's Last Theorem in the Lean4 theorem prover. Our formalization includes a proof of Kummer's lemma, that is the main obstruction to Fermat's Last Theorem for regular primes. Rather…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Alex Best , Christopher Birkbeck , Riccardo Brasca , Eric Rodriguez Boidi , Ruben van De Velde , Andrew Yang

In his seminal 1983 paper, Jim Lawrence introduced lopsided sets and featured them as asymmetric counterparts of oriented matroids, both sharing the key property of strong elimination. Moreover, symmetry of faces holds in both structures as…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-04 Hans-Juergen Bandelt , Victor Chepoi , Kolja Knauer

We give a combinatorial characterization of minimally rigid planar frameworks with orientation-preserving crystallographic symmetry, under the constraint of forced symmetry. The main theorems are proved by extending the methods of the first…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-05-31 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

Recent studies of the self-assembly of Langmuir monolayers have revealed novel forms of lateral molecular ordering. Such studies typically involve the use of grazing-incidence synchrotron radiation scattering, and the lateral order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-25 L. R. Muftakhova , K. V. Nikolaev , A. V. Rogachev , N. N. Novikova , B. I. Ostrovskii , S. N. Yakunin

We consider matrices with entries in a local ring, Mat(m,n,R). Fix a group action, G on Mat(m,n,R), and a subset of allowed deformations, \Sigma\subseteq Mat(m,n,R). The standard question of Singularity Theory is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-25 Genrich Belitskii , Dmitry Kerner