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Symmetry, which describes invariance, is an eternal concern in mathematics and physics, especially in the investigation of solutions to the partial differential equation (PDE). A PDE's nonlocally related PDE systems provide excellent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Huanjin Wang , Qiulan Zhao , Xinyue Li

We address the problem of parameter estimation for degenerate diffusion processes defined via the solution of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) with diffusion matrix that is not full-rank. For this class of hypo-elliptic diffusions…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Yuga Iguchi , Alexandros Beskos

The main purpose of this article is to introduce a comprehensive, unified theory of the geometry of all connections. We show that one can study a connection via a certain, closely associated second-order differential equation. One of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-13 L. Del Riego , Phillip. E. Parker

We study a class of generalized Laplacian operators by violating the ellipticity with degenerate metric tensors. The theory is motivated by the statistical mechanics of topologically constrained particles. In the context of diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-05 Naoki Sato , Zensho Yoshida

The weak and strong comparison principles, respectively, are investigated for quasi-linear elliptic boundary value problems with the $p$-Laplacian in one space dimension. We treat the degenerate case of $2 < p < \infty$ and allow also for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-02 Jiří Benedikt , Petr Girg , Lukáš Kotrla , Peter Takáč

We consider DPG methods with optimal test functions and broken test spaces based on ultra-weak formulations of general second order elliptic problems. Under some assumptions on the regularity of solutions of the model problem and its…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-22 Thomas Führer

Higher-dimensional theories of the kind which may unify gravitation with particle physics can lead to significant modifications of general relativity. In five dimensions, the vacuum becomes non-standard, and the Weak Equivalence Principle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul S. Wesson

In this article we deal with different forms of the unique continuation property for second order elliptic equations with nonlinear potentials of sublinear growth. Under suitable regularity assumptions, we prove the weak and the strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-18 Angkana Rüland

In this thesis we investigate how the nonlocalities affect the study of different PDEs coming from physics, and we analyze these equations under almost optimal assumptions of the nonlinearity. In particular, we focus on the fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-14 Marco Gallo

In this paper we construct layer potentials for elliptic differential operators using the Lax-Milgram theorem, without recourse to the fundamental solution; this allows layer potentials to be constructed in very general settings. We then…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-22 Ariel Barton

This monograph presents a comprehensive treatment of second order divergence form elliptic operators with bounded measurable t-independent coefficients in spaces of fractional smoothness, in Besov and weighted Sobolev classes. We establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-24 Ariel Barton , Svitlana Mayboroda

We consider a generalization of the inverse problem of the electrocardiography in the framework of the theory of elliptic and parabolic differential operators. More precisely, starting with the standard bidomain mathematical model related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Alexander Shlapunov , Yulia Shefer

We study second-order hyperbolic equations with degenerate elliptic operators and non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary inputs. We establish existence and regularity of weak solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces under mild assumptions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

A large class of hyperbolic and advection-dominated PDEs can have solutions with discontinuities. This paper investigates, both theoretically and empirically, the operator learning of PDEs with discontinuous solutions. We rigorously prove,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Samuel Lanthaler , Roberto Molinaro , Patrik Hadorn , Siddhartha Mishra

We formulate a well-posedness and approximation theory for a class of generalised saddle point problems with a specific form of constraints. In this way we develop an approach to a class of fourth order elliptic partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Charles M. Elliott , Philip J. Herbert

This is a short survey on the connection between general extension theories and the study of realizations of elliptic operators A on smooth domains in R^n, n > 1. The theory of pseudodifferential boundary problems has turned out to be very…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-04 Gerd Grubb

The double-layer potential plays an important role in solving boundary value problems for elliptic equations, and in the study of which for a certain equation, the properties of the fundamental solutions of the given equation are used. All…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Tuhtasin Ergashev

Two dimensional electric potential maps based on voltage detection in conducting paper are common practice in many physics courses in college. Most frequently, students work on `capacitor-like' geometries with current flowing between two…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. Badia-Majos , E. de Lorenzo Poza

The double-layer potential plays an important role in solving boundary value problems for elliptic equations, and in the study of which for a certain equation, the properties of the fundamental solutions of the given equation are used. All…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We address three related problems in the theory of elasticity, formulated in the framework of double forms: the Saint-Venant compatibility condition, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for equations arising in incompatible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-22 Raz Kupferman , Roee Leder