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Passwords remain a widely-used authentication mechanism, despite their well-known security and usability limitations. To improve on this situation, next-generation authentication mechanisms, based on behavioral biometric factors such as eye…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

Walking assistance in extreme or complex environments remains a significant challenge for people with blindness or low vision (BLV), largely due to the lack of a holistic scene understanding. Motivated by the real-world needs of the BLV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Kedi Ying , Ruiping Liu , Chongyan Chen , Mingzhe Tao , Hao Shi , Kailun Yang , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

The rise of autonomous AI agents and the accelerating velocity of corporate data access are stretching the application-centric model of zero trust security to its breaking point. This paper introduces Beyond Zero, a new security paradigm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Joseph Valente , Michal Zalewski

Customization is crucial for making visualizations accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) people with widely-varying needs. But what makes for usable or useful customization? We identify four design goals for how BLV people should be able…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Shuli Jones , Isabella Pedraza Pineros , Daniel Hajas , Jonathan Zong , Arvind Satyanarayan

In recent decades, several assistive technologies have been developed to improve the ability of blind and visually impaired (BVI) individuals to navigate independently and safely. At the same time, simultaneous localization and mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Marziyeh Bamdad , Davide Scaramuzza , Alireza Darvishy

Purpose: This study examines the design and functionality of university library login pages across academic alliances (IVY Plus, BTAA, JULAC, JVU) to identify how these interfaces align with institutional priorities and user needs. It…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Rui Shang , Bingjie Huang

The popularity of large language models (LLMs) continues to grow, and LLM-based assistants have become ubiquitous. Information security awareness (ISA) is an important yet underexplored area of LLM safety. ISA encompasses LLMs' security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Ofir Cohen , Gil Ari Agmon , Asaf Shabtai , Rami Puzis

Data are the medium through which individuals' identities and experiences are filtered in contemporary states and systems, and AI is increasingly the layer mediating between people, data, and decisions. The history of data and AI is often…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Denis Newman-Griffis , Bonnielin Swenor , Rupa Valdez , Gillian Mason

Industry 5.0, which focuses on human and Artificial Intelligence (AI) collaboration for performing different tasks in manufacturing, involves a higher number of robots, Internet of Things (IoTs) devices and interconnections,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Naseem Khan , Kashif Ahmad , Aref Al Tamimi , Mohammed M. Alani , Amine Bermak , Issa Khalil

Accessibility forums and, more recently, generative AI tools have become vital resources for blind users seeking solutions to computer-interaction issues and learning about new assistive technologies, screen reader features, tutorials, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Satwik Ram Kodandaram , Jiawei Zhou , Xiaojun Bi , IV Ramakrishnan , Vikas Ashok

People who are blind or have low vision (BLV) encounter numerous challenges in their daily lives and work. To support them, various haptic assistive tools have been developed. Despite these advancements, the effective utilization of these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Chutian Jiang , Emily Kuang , Mingming Fan

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) comprise a rapidly evolving field of technology with the potential of far-reaching impact in domains ranging from medical over industrial to artistic, gaming, and military. Today, these emerging BCI…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Maryna Kapitonova , Philipp Kellmeyer , Simon Vogt , Tonio Ball

Computer security and user privacy are critical issues and concerns in the digital era due to both increasing users and threats to their data. Separate issues arise between generic cybersecurity guidance (i.e., protect all user data from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Sanchari Das , Robert S. Gutzwiller , Rod D. Roscoe , Prashanth Rajivan , Yang Wang , L. Jean Camp , Roberto Hoyle

This article focuses on the concept of self-determination and the design and validation of digital tools intended to promote the self-determination of vulnerable people. Self-determination is an essential skill for carrying out daily…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Florian Laronze , Audrey Landuran , Bernard N'kaoua

Augmented Reality (AR) technology creates new immersive experiences in entertainment, games, education, retail, and social media. AR content is often primarily visual and it is challenging to enable access to it non-visually due to the mix…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Jaylin Herskovitz , Jason Wu , Samuel White , Amy Pavel , Gabriel Reyes , Anhong Guo , Jeffrey P. Bigham

Older adults are increasingly acquiring smartphones. But acquiring smartphones can be difficult, and little is known about the particular challenges of older adults who are additionally blind or losing their vision. We shed light on the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Isabela Figueira , Yoonha Cha , Stacy M. Branham

LLM-generated interfaces are increasingly used in high-consequence workflows (e.g., healthcare communication), where how information is presented can impact downstream actions. These interfaces and their content support human interaction…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Blessing Jerry , Lourdes Moreno , Paloma Martínez

The proliferation of digital mental health (DMH) tracking services promises personalized support, yet accessibility barriers limit equal access. This study investigates blind community experiences with DMH tracking services across the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Omar Khan , JooYoung Seo

"Scene description" applications that describe visual content in a photo are useful daily tools for blind and low vision (BLV) people. Researchers have studied their use, but they have only explored those that leverage remote sighted…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Ricardo Gonzalez , Jazmin Collins , Shiri Azenkot , Cynthia Bennett

Visual arts play an important role in cultural life and provide access to social heritage and self-enrichment, but most visual arts are inaccessible to blind people. Researchers have explored different ways to enhance blind people's access…