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This is a survey of the twistor lifts of surfaces in $4$-dimensional spaces. In most part of this survey, the space is Euclidean $4$-space $E^4$. The definitions of the Gauss maps and the twistor lifts of surfaces in $E^4$ are given by…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-06 Naoya Ando

An overview of some recent results on the geometry of partial differential equations in application to integrable systems is given. Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism both in the free case (on the space of infinite jets) and with…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-19 Joseph Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky

We apply an old method for constructing points-and-lines configurations in the plane to study some recent questions in incidence geometry.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

The new integrable systems associated to the space of elliptic branched coverings are constructed. The relationship of these systems with elliptic Schlesinger's system is described. For the standard two-fold elliptic coverings the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Shramchenko

Skeletal polyhedra and polygonal complexes are finite or infinite periodic structures in 3-space with interesting geometric, combinatorial, and algebraic properties. These structures can be viewed as finite or infinite periodic graphs…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-11 Egon Schulte , Asia Ivić Weiss

We study the plane automorphisms given by polynomials with certain degree decompositions.

交换代数 · 数学 2012-04-27 Kyungyong Lee

Quaternions, split quaternions, and hybrid numbers are very well-known number systems. These number systems are used to make geometry in Euclidean and Lorentz spaces. These number systems can be obtained with the help of a quadratic form.…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-04-12 İskender Öztürk

We present a family of high-order finite element approximation spaces on a pyramid, and associated unisolvent degrees of freedom. These spaces consist of rational basis functions. We establish conforming, exactness and polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-10-29 Nilima Nigam , Joel Phillips

Notes for the upcoming Workshop on Symplectic Field Theory IX, Polyfolds for SFT. These notes are essentially the first few chapters of a forthcoming book entitled "Polyfold Constructions: Tools, Techniques, and Functors"

辛几何 · 数学 2018-08-16 Joel W. Fish , Helmut Hofer

Basic concepts and definitions in differential geometry and topology which are important in the theory of solitons and instantons are reviewed. Many examples from soliton theory are discussed briefly, in order to highlight the application…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nematollah Riazi

The family of complex projective surfaces in projective three space of degree $d$ having precisely $\delta$ nodes as their only singularities has codimension $\delta$ in the linear system of surfaces of degree $d$ for sufficiently large $d$…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-22 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Kristin Shaw , Eugenii Shustin

Separation systems are posets with additional structure that form an abstract setting in which tangle-like clusters in graphs, matroids and other combinatorial structures can be expressed and studied. This paper offers some basic theory…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 Reinhard Diestel , Jay Lilian Kneip

We give upper and lower bounds on the maximum and minimum number of geometric configurations of various kinds present (as subgraphs) in a triangulation of $n$ points in the plane. Configurations of interest include \emph{convex polygons},…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-22 Adrian Dumitrescu , Maarten Löffler , André Schulz , Csaba D. Tóth

Racks and quandles are rich algebraic structures that are strong enough to classify knots. Here we develop several fundamental categorical aspects of the theories of racks and quandles and their relation to the theory of permutations. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-30 Markus Szymik

The paper gives an overview of the particle dynamics in synchrotrons and storage rings. Both, transverse as well as the longitudinal plane are described in linear approximation. The main emphasis is to give an introduction into the basic…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Bernhard Holzer

Given a real, symmetric matrix S, we define the slice through S as being the connected component containing S of two orbits under conjugation: the first by the orthogonal group, and the second by the upper triangular group. We describe some…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ricardo S. Leite , Carlos Tomei

The plane partition polynomial $Q_n(x)$ is the polynomial of degree $n$ whose coefficients count the number of plane partitions of $n$ indexed by their trace. Extending classical work of E.M. Wright, we develop the asymptotics of these…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-10 Robert Boyer , Daniel Parry

We introduce a construction turning some Coxeter and Davis realizations of buildings into systolic complexes. Consequently groups acting geometrically on buildings of triangle types distinct from $(2,4,4)$, $(2,4,5)$, $(2,5,5)$, and various…

群论 · 数学 2014-07-01 Piotr Przytycki , Petra Schwer

An important problem in analytic and geometric combinatorics is estimating the number of lattice points in a compact convex set in a Euclidean space. Such estimates have numerous applications throughout mathematics. In this note, we exhibit…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-19 Lenny Fukshansky , Glenn Henshaw

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that has different lengths in two directions. We develop the basic theory of projective rectangles including incidence properties, projective subplanes, configuration counts, a partial…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Florez , Thomas Zaslavsky