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How to solve inverse problems is the challenge of many engineering and industrial applications. Recently, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful approach to solve inverse problems efficiently. However, it is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-22 Xinchao Jiang , Xin Wanga , Ziming Wena , Enying Li , Hu Wang

Deep learning has been highly successful in some applications. Nevertheless, its use for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) has only been of recent interest with current state-of-the-art machine learning libraries, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Hamid El Bahja , Jan Christian Hauffen , Peter Jung , Bubacarr Bah , Issa Karambal

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have proven to be a promising method for the rapid solving of partial differential equations (PDEs) in both forward and inverse problems. However, due to the smoothness assumption of functions…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Guoqiang Lei , D. Exposito , Xuerui Mao

Partial differential equations (PDEs) serve as the cornerstone of mathematical physics. In recent years, Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have significantly reduced the dependence on large datasets by embedding physical laws…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Wenxuan Huo , Qiang He , Gang Zhu , Weifeng Huang

Partial differential equation (PDE) solvers underpin modern quantitative finance, governing option pricing and risk evaluation. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach for solving the forward and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Akshay Govind Srinivasan , Anuj Jagannath Said , Sathwik Pentela , Vikas Dwivedi , Balaji Srinivasan

Differential equations are involved in modeling many engineering problems. Many efforts have been devoted to solving differential equations. Due to the flexibility of neural networks, Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Siyuan Yang , Cheng Song , Zhilu Lai , Wenjia Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) commonly address ill-posed inverse problems by uncovering unknown physics. This study presents a novel unsupervised learning framework that identifies spatial subdomains with specific governing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Arturo Rodriguez , Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Piyush Kumar , Luis F. Rodriguez , Vinod Kumar

Soft- and hard-constrained Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have achieved great success in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, these methods still face great challenges when solving the Navier-Stokes equations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Chuyu Zhou , Tianyu Li , Chenxi Lan , Rongyu Du , Guoguo Xin , Pengyu Nan , Hangzhou Yang , Guoqing Wang , Xun Liu , Wei Li

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a transformative framework for addressing operator learning and inverse problems involving the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation for internal solitary waves. By integrating physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Ming Kang , Hang Li , Qiwen Tan , Zhan Wang , Ruipeng Li , Junfang Zhao , Hui Xiang , Dixia Fan

Flexoelectricity, the coupling between strain gradients and electric polarization, poses significant computational challenges due to its governing fourth-order partial differential equations that require C1-continuous solutions. To address…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Hyeonbin Moon , Donggeun Park , Jinwook Yeo , Seunghwa Ryu

Despite the great promise of the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in solving forward and inverse problems, several technical challenges are present as roadblocks for more complex and realistic applications. First, most existing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Han Gao , Matthew J. Zahr , Jian-Xun Wang

I will demonstrate the effectiveness of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) when training data are scarce or noisy. The training data can be located either at the boundaries or within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Hubert Baty

In this work, we propose the Residual-Weighted Physics-Informed Neural Network (RW-PINN), a new method designed to enhance the accuracy of Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) based algorithms. We construct a deep learning framework with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 K. Murari , P. Roul , S. Sundar

Numerical modeling errors are unavoidable in finite element analysis. The presence of model errors inherently reflects both model accuracy and uncertainty. To date there have been few methods for explicitly quantifying errors at points of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Bozhou Zhuang , Sashank Rana , Brandon Jones , Danny Smyl

This paper proposes a novel neural network framework, denoted as spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs), for resolving three-dimensional forward and inverse dynamic problems. In the SINNs, the spectral integration method is applied to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Lin Qiu , Fajie Wang , Wenzhen Qu , Yan Gu , Qing-Hua Qin

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown to be an effective tool for solving forward and inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs). PINNs embed the PDEs into the loss of the neural network, and this PDE loss is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Chenxi Wu , Min Zhu , Qinyang Tan , Yadhu Kartha , Lu Lu

While physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have become a popular deep learning framework for tackling forward and inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), their performance is known to degrade when larger and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Sifan Wang , Bowen Li , Yuhan Chen , Paris Perdikaris

Neural networks have recently gained attention in solving inverse problems. One prominent methodology are Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) which can solve both forward and inverse problems. In the paper at hand, full waveform…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-05 Leon Herrmann , Tim Bürchner , Felix Dietrich , Stefan Kollmannsberger

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) effectively embed physical principles into machine learning, but often struggle with complex or alternating geometries. We propose a novel method for integrating geometric transformations within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Samuel Burbulla

Direct observations of earthquake nucleation and propagation are few and yet the next decade will likely see an unprecedented increase in indirect, surface observations that must be integrated into modeling efforts. Machine learning (ML)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Cody Rucker , Brittany A. Erickson