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相关论文: Shadow Formation Conditions Beyond the Kerr Black …

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We elucidate how black holes form in trans-Planckian collisions. In the rest frame of one of the incident particles, the gravitational field of the other, which is rapidly moving, looks like a gravitational shock wave. The shock wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nemanja Kaloper , John Terning

The photon sphere, a hypersurface of circular null geodesics, plays a fundamental role in characterizing black hole spacetimes, influencing phenomena such as black hole shadows, gravitational lensing, and quasinormal modes. While universal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Yong Song , Jiaqi Fu , Yiting Cen

Recent results of Trudinger on Isoperimetric Inequalities for non-convex bodies are applied to the gravitational collapse of a lightlike shell of matter to form a black hole. Using some integral identities for co-dimension two surfaces in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 G W Gibbons

We propose a new method to determine the physical parameters of Kerr black holes (namely, specific angular momentum $a$, inclination angle $i$, and distance $D$ from an observer) only from the shadow's information such as the size and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Kenta Hioki , Umpei Miyamoto

The role of the wandering null geodesic is studied in a black hole spacetime. Based on the continuity of the solution of the geodesic equation, the wandering null geodesics commonly exist and explain the typical phenomena of the optical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Masaru Siino

In this work, we study the optical properties of a class of magnetically charged rotating black hole spacetimes. The black holes in question are assumed to be immersed in the quintessence field, and subsequently, the resulting black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Chengxiang Sun , Yunqi Liu , Wei-Liang Qian , Ruihong Yue

Black holes in General Relativity are described by space-time metrics that are simpler in comparison to non-vacuum compact objects. However, given the universality of the gravitational pull, it is expected that dark matter accumulates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Caio F. B. Macedo , João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

This paper investigates photon motion in black hole of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, exploring black hole shadows and observational characteristics under various accretion models. We first give the relation of the event horizon, photon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Junlin Qin , Hong-Er Gong , Yusen Wang , Zhan-Feng Mai , Bofeng Wu , Sen Guo , Enwei Liang

The gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric star, made of a dust fluid, $\rho_{DM}$, in a background of dark energy, $p = w\rho,\; (w < -1/3)$, is studied. It is found that when only dark energy is present, black holes are {\em…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Rong-Gen Cai , Anzhong Wang

Circular photon orbit and black hole shadow are significantly important issues in physics and astronomy, and a number of breakthroughs have been witnessed in recent years. Conventionally, the stable and unstable circular photon orbits are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Chen-Kai Qiao , Ming Li

We study the local shadow of the Schwarzschild black hole with a quadrupole distortion and the influence of the external gravitational field on the photon dynamics. The external matter sources modify the light ring structure and lead to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Jai Grover , Jutta Kunz , Petya Nedkova , Alexander Wittig , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

A generation method of new metric in the case of static spherically symmetric space-time is derived. Using this approach, we construct a metric which describes Euler-Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Shi-Jie Ma , Rui-Bo Wang , Jian-Bo Deng , Xian-Ru Hu

The hypothesis that classical scalar fields could constitute dark matter on galactic and cosmic scales has garnered significant interest. In scenarios where supermassive black holes (SMBHs) form through the accretion of matter onto black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 J. C. Acevedo-Muñoz , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , A. Cruz-Osorio

This work investigates observational properties, namely the shadow and photon ring structure, of emission profiles originating near compact objects. In particular, we consider a distorted and deformed compact object characterised by two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Shokoufe Faraji , João Luís Rosa

We numerically investigated the sequences of initial data of thin spindle and thin ring in five-dimensional space-time in the context of the cosmic censorship conjecture. We modeled the matter in non-rotating homogeneous spheroidal or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuta Yamada , Hisa-aki Shinkai

Cosmic expansion is expected to influence on the size of black hole shadow observed by comoving observer. Except the simplest case of Schwarzschild black hole in de Sitter universe, analytical approach for calculation of shadow size in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

We studied the shadow cast by a rotating Bardeen black hole within the framework of asymptotically safe gravity. The null geodesics were analyzed using the Hamilton Jacobi separation method to derive shadow observables. Our findings show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Gowtham Sidharth M , Sanjit Das

In a recent letter, arXiv:1509.00021, it was shown that the lensing of light around rotating boson stars and Kerr black holes with scalar hair can exhibit chaotic patterns. Since no separation of variables is known (or expected) for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 P. V. P. Cunha , J. Grover , C. Herdeiro , E. Radu , H. Runarsson , A. Wittig

We investigate a rotating black hole embedded in a five-dimensional flat bulk by extending the Kerr metric through the Gurses-Gursey line element. Employing Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, we reinterpret the black hole as a charged-like object…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Abraao J. S. Capistrano , Antonio C. Gutierrez-Pineres , Carlos H. Coimbra-Araujo