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Learning system dynamics directly from observations is a promising direction in machine learning due to its potential to significantly enhance our ability to understand physical systems. However, the dynamics of many real-world systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Karolis Martinkus , Aurelien Lucchi , Nathanaël Perraudin

Natural physical, chemical, and biological dynamical systems are often complex, with heterogeneous components interacting in diverse ways. We show how simple graph neural networks can be designed to jointly learn the interaction rules and…

The spread of machine learning techniques coupled with the availability of high-quality experimental and numerical data has significantly advanced numerous applications in fluid mechanics. Notable among these are the development of data…

Manipulating deformable linear objects by robots has a wide range of applications, e.g., manufacturing and medical surgery. To complete such tasks, an accurate dynamics model for predicting the deformation is critical for robust control. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Changhao Wang , Yuyou Zhang , Xiang Zhang , Zheng Wu , Xinghao Zhu , Shiyu Jin , Te Tang , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have established themselves as a key component in addressing diverse graph-based tasks. Despite their notable successes, GNNs remain susceptible to input perturbations in the form of adversarial attacks. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Moshe Eliasof , Davide Murari , Ferdia Sherry , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Mechanics-related problems often present unique challenges in achieving accurate geometric and physical representations, particularly for non-uniform structures. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising tool to tackle these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yingxue Zhao , Haoran Li , Haosu Zhou , Hamid Reza Attar , Tobias Pfaff , Nan Li

Buoyancy-driven heat transfer in closed cavities serves as a canonical testbed for thermal design High-fidelity CFD modelling yields accurate thermal field solutions, yet its reliance on expert-crafted physics models, fine meshes, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Mohammad Ahangarkiasari , Hassan Pouraria

Humans can easily describe, imagine, and, crucially, predict a wide variety of behaviors of liquids--splashing, squirting, gushing, sloshing, soaking, dripping, draining, trickling, pooling, and pouring--despite tremendous variability in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Christopher J. Bates , Ilker Yildirim , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Peter Battaglia

Simulating the flow of different fluids can be a highly computational intensive process, which requires large amounts of resources. Recently there has been a lot of research effort directed towards GPU processing, which can greatly increase…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Adrian Coman , Elena Apostol , Catalin Leordeanu , Emil Slusanschi

The rapid development of deep learning has significant implications for the advancement of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Currently, most pixel-grid-based deep learning methods for flow field prediction exhibit significantly reduced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Tianyu Li , Shufan Zou , Xinghua Chang , Laiping Zhang , Xiaogang Deng

This study aims to predict the spatio-temporal evolution of physical quantities observed in multi-layered display panels subjected to the drop impact of a ball. To model these complex interactions, graph neural networks have emerged as…

This work introduces a novel graph neural networks (GNNs)-based method to predict stream water temperature and reduce model bias across locations of different income and education levels. Traditional physics-based models often have limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Erhu He , Declan Kutscher , Yiqun Xie , Jacob Zwart , Zhe Jiang , Huaxiu Yao , Xiaowei Jia

Fluid-structure interaction is common in engineering and natural systems, where floating-body motion is governed by added mass, drag, and background flows. Modeling these dissipative dynamics is difficult: black-box neural models regress…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Tianshuo Zhang , Wenzhe Zhai , Rui Yann , Jia Gao , He Cao , Xianglei Xing

Physics-based deep learning frameworks have shown to be effective in accurately modeling the dynamics of complex physical systems with generalization capability across problem inputs. However, time-independent problems pose the challenge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Helia Rahmani , Vishvas Suryakumar , Hadi Meidani , Marta D'Elia , Ahmad Zareei

Physics-based deep learning frameworks have shown to be effective in accurately modeling the dynamics of complex physical systems with generalization capability across problem inputs. Data-driven networks like GNN, Neural Operators have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Hadi Meidani

Iterative solvers are widely used to accurately simulate physical systems. These solvers require initial guesses to generate a sequence of improving approximate solutions. In this contribution, we introduce a novel method to accelerate…

We study the applicability of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach to simulate one-dimensional non-relativistic fluid dynamics. Numerical fluid dynamical calculations are used to generate training data-sets corresponding to a broad range of…

Accurate, interpretable, and real-time modeling of multi-body dynamical systems is essential for predicting behaviors and inferring physical properties in natural and engineered environments. Traditional physics-based models face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Vinay Sharma , Olga Fink

State estimation from limited sensor measurements is ubiquitously found as a common challenge in a broad range of fields including mechanics, astronomy, and geophysics. Fluid mechanics is no exception -- state estimation of fluid flows is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Taichi Nakamura , Koji Fukagata

Pattern recognition problems in high energy physics are notably different from traditional machine learning applications in computer vision. Reconstruction algorithms identify and measure the kinematic properties of particles produced in…