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Quantum amplitude estimation is one of the core subroutines in quantum algorithms. This paper gives a parallelized amplitude estimation (PAE) algorithm that simultaneously achieves near-Heisenberg scaling in the total number of queries and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Kohei Oshio , Kaito Wada , Naoki Yamamoto

Existing color sampling based alpha matting methods use the compositing equation to estimate alpha at a pixel from pairs of foreground (F) and background (B) samples. The quality of the matte depends on the selected (F,B) pairs. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Jubin Johnson , Ehsan Shahrian Varnousfaderani , Hisham Cholakkal , Deepu Rajan

In this paper we analyze the behavior of system approximation processes for stable linear time-invariant (LTI) systems and signals in the Paley-Wiener space PW_\pi^1. We consider approximation processes, where the input signal is not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-06 Holger Boche , Ullrich J. Mönich

Stochastic approximation (SA) is a key method used in statistical learning. Recently, its non-asymptotic convergence analysis has been considered in many papers. However, most of the prior analyses are made under restrictive assumptions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-18 Belhal Karimi , Blazej Miasojedow , Eric Moulines , Hoi-To Wai

In this paper, a modification of the conventional approximations to the quasi-maximum likelihood method is introduced for the parameter estimation of diffusion processes from discrete observations. This is based on a convergent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-19 J. C. Jimenez

The aim of this contribution is to address the convergence study of a time and space approximation scheme for an Allen-Cahn problem with constraint and perturbed by a multiplicative noise of It\^o type. The problem is set in a bounded…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Caroline Bauzet , Cédric Sultan , Guy Vallet , Aleksandra Zimmermann

We examine the privacy amplification of channels that do not necessarily satisfy any LDP guarantee by analyzing their contraction behavior in terms of $f_\alpha$-divergence, an $f$-divergence related to R\'enyi-divergence via a monotonic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Leonhard Grosse , Sara Saeidian , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

Superpositions of plane waves are known to approximate well the solutions of the Helmholtz equation. Their use in discretizations is typical of Trefftz methods for Helmholtz problems, aiming to achieve high accuracy with a small number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-21 Emile Parolin , Daan Huybrechs , Andrea Moiola

We present here a new method for approximating functions defined on superreflexive Banach spaces by differentiable functions with $\alpha$-H\"older derivatives (for some $0<\alpha\leq 1$). The smooth approximation is given by means of an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Manuel Cepedello Boiso

This paper concerns quasi-stochastic approximation (QSA) to solve root finding problems commonly found in applications to optimization and reinforcement learning. The general constant gain algorithm may be expressed as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Caio Kalil Lauand , Sean Meyn

In this manuscript, we address open questions raised by Dieker \& Yakir (2014), who proposed a novel method of estimation of (discrete) Pickands constants $\mathcal{H}^\delta_\alpha$ using a family of estimators $\xi^\delta_\alpha(T), T>0$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Krzysztof Bisewski , Grigori Jasnovidov

Probabilistic Cellular Automata are a generalization of Cellular Automata. Despite their simple definition, they exhibit fascinating and complex behaviours. The stationary behaviour of these models changes when model parameters are varied,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-08-20 E. N. M. Cirillo , G. Lancia , C. Spitoni

One of the basic principles of Approximation Theory is that the quality of approximations increase with the smoothness of the function to be approximated. Functions that are smooth in certain subdomains will have good approximations in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-23 Licia Lenarduzzi , Robert Schaback

In fundamental papers from 1962 [1, 2], Heffener and Haus showed that it is not possible to construct a linear noiseless amplifier. The implies that the amplifier intrinsic noise sources induce random perturbations on the phase of the…

We study the evolution of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, induced by non-linear density perturbations in the context of the simplest class of quintessence models with a non-minimal coupling to the electromagnetic field, in which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. Menezes , C. Santos

Consider a family of distributions $\{\pi_{\beta}\}$ where $X\sim\pi_{\beta}$ means that $\mathbb{P}(X=x)=\exp(-\beta H(x))/Z(\beta)$. Here $Z(\beta)$ is the proper normalizing constant, equal to $\sum_x\exp(-\beta H(x))$. Then…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Mark Huber

We address the problem of variable selection in a high-dimensional but sparse mean model, under the additional constraint that only privatised data are available for inference. The original data are vectors with independent entries having a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-30 Cristina Butucea , Amandine Dubois , Adrien Saumard

We approximate a given rational spectral density by one that is consistent with prescribed second-order statistics. Such an approximation is obtained by minimizing a suitable distance from the given spectrum and under the constraints…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-19 Mattia Zorzi

$\alpha$-stable distributions are utilised as models for heavy-tailed noise in many areas of statistics, finance and signal processing engineering. However, in general, neither univariate nor multivariate $\alpha$-stable models admit closed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-12-24 G. W. Peters , S. A. Sisson , Y. Fan

We establish a general framework to study the rate of convergence of a Euler type approximation scheme with decreasing time steps to the invariant measure, for a general class of stochastic systems. The error is measured in general…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Aurélien Alfonsi , Vlad Bally , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa