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Markov Population Models are a widespread formalism used to model the dynamics of complex systems, with applications in Systems Biology and many other fields. The associated Markov stochastic process in continuous time is often analyzed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Francesca Cairoli , Ginevra Carbone , Luca Bortolussi

We consider Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) in which every stationary policy induces the same graph structure for the underlying Markov chain and further, the graph has the following property: if we replace each recurrent class by a node,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Joseph Lubars , Anna Winnicki , Michael Livesay , R. Srikant

In a recent paper, the authors studied the distribution properties of a class of exchangeable processes, called measure-valued P\'{o}lya sequences (MVPS), which arise as the observation process in a generalized urn sampling scheme. Here we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-13 Hristo Sariev , Mladen Savov

Directed Acylic Graphs (DAGs) are emerging as an attractive alternative to traditional blockchain architectures for distributed ledger technology (DLT). In particular DAG ledgers with stochastic attachment mechanisms potentially offer many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Pietro Ferraro , Christopher King , Robert Shorten

We prove a Gaussian process approximation for the sequence of random compositions of a two-color randomly reinforced urn for both the cases with the equal and unequal reinforcement means. By using the Gaussian approximation, the law of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-08 Li-Xin Zhang

We describe a microcanonical approach for polymer models that combines atmospheric methods with urn theory. We show that Large Deviation Properties of urn models can provide quite deep mathematical insight by analyzing the Random Walk Range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Simone Franchini , Riccardo Balzan

We consider a generalized two-color Polya urn (black and withe balls) first introduced by Hill, Lane, Sudderth where the urn composition evolves as follows: let $\pi:\left[0,1\right]\rightarrow\left[0,1\right]$, and denote by $x_{n}$ the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-09 Simone Franchini

We study random string-duplication systems, which we call P\'olya string models. These are motivated by DNA storage in living organisms, and certain random mutation processes that affect their genome. Unlike previous works that study the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Ohad Elishco , Farzad Farnoud , Moshe Schwartz , Jehoshua Bruck

This paper considers the problem of randomized influence maximization over a Markovian graph process: given a fixed set of nodes whose connectivity graph is evolving as a Markov chain, estimate the probability distribution (over this fixed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Vikram Krishnamurthy

We study the convergence of random function iterations for finding an invariant measure of the corresponding Markov operator. We call the problem of finding such an invariant measure the stochastic fixed point problem. This generalizes…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-24 Neal Hermer , D. Russell Luke , Anja Sturm

The purpose of this work is to establish a central limit theorem that can be applied to a particular form of Markov chains, including the number of descents in a random permutation of $\mathfrak{S}_n$, two-type generalized P{\'o}lya urns,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Olivier Garet

We consider the time dependent probability distribution of a coarse grained observable Y whose evolution is governed by a discrete time map. If the map is mixing, the time dependent one-step transition probabilities converge in the long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brian R. La Cour , William C. Schieve

A theory of symbolic dynamic systems with long-range correlations based on the consideration of the binary N-step Markov chains developed earlier in Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 110601 (2003) is generalized to the biased case (non equal numbers of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Z. A. Mayzelis , S. S. Apostolov , S. S. Mel'nyk , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

Complex systems may often be characterized by their hierarchical dynamics. In this paper do we present a method and an operational algorithm that automatically infer this property in a broad range of systems; discrete stochastic processes.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olof Görnerup , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

Consider a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an initial random coloring where each vertex $v \in V$ is blue with probability $P_b$ and red otherwise, independently from all other vertices. In each round, all vertices simultaneously switch their color to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Bernd Gärtner , Ahad N. Zehmakan

The wide availability of biological data at the genome-scale and across multiple variables has resulted in statistical questions regarding the enrichment or depletion of the number of discrete objects (e.g. genes) identified in individual…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-21 Alex T. Kalinka

Recursive stochastic algorithms have gained significant attention in the recent past due to data driven applications. Examples include stochastic gradient descent for solving large-scale optimization problems and empirical dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Abhishek Gupta , Hao Chen , Jianzong Pi , Gaurav Tendolkar

We consider a randomized urn model with objects of finitely many colors. The replacement matrices are random, and are conditionally independent of the color chosen given the past. Further, the conditional expectations of the replacement…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-18 Ujan Gangopadhyay , Krishanu Maulik

In observational studies, when a total causal effect of interest is not identified, the set of all possible effects can be reported instead. This typically occurs when the underlying causal DAG is only known up to a Markov equivalence…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-04 F. Richard Guo , Emilija Perković

We consider the simple random walk (or P\'olya walk) on the one-dimensional lattice subject to stochastic resetting to the origin with probability $r$ at each time step. The focus is on the joint statistics of the numbers…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-04 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck