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Random utility theory models an agent's preferences on alternatives by drawing a real-valued score on each alternative (typically independently) from a parameterized distribution, and then ranking the alternatives according to scores. A…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Hossein Azari Soufiani , David C. Parkes , Lirong Xia

Value alignment, which aims to ensure that large language models (LLMs) and other AI agents behave in accordance with human values, is critical for ensuring safety and trustworthiness of these systems. A key component of value alignment is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ziwei Xu , Mohan Kankanhalli

In Bayesian inference for the Cox proportional hazards model, modeling the baseline hazard function is challenging. Recently, direct Bayesian inference using the partial likelihood is considered in the framework of general Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Tomohiro Ohigashi , Shunichiro Orihara , Shonosuke Sugasawa

The Plackett--Luce model has been extensively used for rank aggregation in social choice theory. A central statistical question in this model concerns estimating the utility vector that governs the model's likelihood. In this paper, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-09 Ruijian Han , Yiming Xu

We investigate the Plackett-Luce (PL) model based listwise learning-to-rank (LTR) on data with partitioned preference, where a set of items are sliced into ordered and disjoint partitions, but the ranking of items within a partition is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Jiaqi Ma , Xinyang Yi , Weijing Tang , Zhe Zhao , Lichan Hong , Ed H. Chi , Qiaozhu Mei

Recommender systems play a critical role in enhancing user experience by providing personalized suggestions based on user preferences. Traditional approaches often rely on explicit numerical ratings or assume access to fully ranked lists of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Bahar Boroomand , James R. Wright

Ranking data arises in a wide variety of application areas but remains difficult to model, learn from, and predict. Datasets often exhibit multimodality, intransitivity, or incomplete rankings---particularly when generated by humans---yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Stephen Ragain , Johan Ugander

The statistical modelling of ranking data has a long history and encompasses various perspectives on how observed rankings arise. One of the most common models, the Plackett-Luce model, is frequently used to aggregate rankings from multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-02 Sjoerd Hermes , Joost van Heerwaarden , Pariya Behrouzi

We propose a cost-effective framework for preference elicitation and aggregation under the Plackett-Luce model with features. Given a budget, our framework iteratively computes the most cost-effective elicitation questions in order to help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Zhibing Zhao , Haoming Li , Junming Wang , Jeffrey Kephart , Nicholas Mattei , Hui Su , Lirong Xia

This paper studies the problem of inferring a global preference based on the partial rankings provided by many users over different subsets of items according to the Plackett-Luce model. A question of particular interest is how to optimally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-24 Bruce Hajek , Sewoong Oh , Jiaming Xu

A simple generative model for rank ordered data with ties is presented. The model is based on ordering geometric latent variables and can be seen as the discrete counterpart of the Plackett-Luce (PL) model, a popular, relatively tractable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-19 Daniel A. Henderson

The elicitation of an ordinal judgment on multiple alternatives is often required in many psychological and behavioral experiments to investigate preference/choice orientation of a specific population. The Plackett-Luce model is one of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-10 Cristina Mollica , Luca Tardella

The forward order assumption postulates that the ranking process of the items is carried out by sequentially assigning the positions from the top (most-liked) to the bottom (least-liked) alternative. This assumption has been recently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-17 Cristina Mollica , Luca Tardella

Choice behavior and preferences typically involve numerous and subjective aspects that are difficult to be identified and quantified. For this reason, their exploration is frequently conducted through the collection of ordinal evidence in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-10 Cristina Mollica , Luca Tardella

We study the problem of collaborative filtering where ranking information is available. Focusing on the core of the collaborative ranking process, the user and their community, we propose new models for representation of the underlying…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-07-24 Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Reward modelling from preference data is a crucial step in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values, requiring robust generalisation to novel prompt-response pairs. In this work, we propose to frame this problem in a causal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Katarzyna Kobalczyk , Mihaela van der Schaar

The widely used Plackett-Luce ranking model assumes that individuals rank items by making repeated choices from a universe of items. But in many cases the universe is too big for people to plausibly consider all options. In the choice…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Ben Aoki-Sherwood , Catherine Bregou , David Liben-Nowell , Kiran Tomlinson , Thomas Zeng

This paper considers ranking inference of $n$ items based on the observed data on the top choice among $M$ randomly selected items at each trial. This is a useful modification of the Plackett-Luce model for $M$-way ranking with only the top…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-09 Jianqing Fan , Zhipeng Lou , Weichen Wang , Mengxin Yu

A family of models of individual discrete choice are constructed by means of statistical averaging of choices made by a subject in a reinforcement learning process, where the subject has short, k-term memory span. The choice probabilities…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-20 Misha Perepelitsa

The Plackett-Luce model is widely used to deal with probabilities in discrete choice settings. This paper introduces a novel two-level Plackett-Luce model combined with a multinomial logistic scheme that provides the basis for the route…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-08 M. Santos-Pascual , D. Ríos Insua , P. Angulo
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