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Temporal instabilities of a planar liquid jet are studied using direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with level-set (LS) and volume-of-fluid (VoF) surface tracking methods. $\lambda_2$ contours are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Arash Zandian , William A. Sirignano , Fazle Hussain

We present a probabilistic approach to water-water hydrogen bonding that allows one to obtain an analytic expression for the number of bonds per water molecule as a function of both its distance to a hydrophobic particle and hydrophobe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Yuri S. Djikaev , Eli Ruckenstein

We investigate the microscopic origin of water's anomalies by inspecting the hydrogen bond network (HBN) and the spatial organization of low-density-liquid (LDL) like and high-density-liquid (HDL) like environments. Specifically, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Fausto Martelli

The prototypical Hydrogen bond in water dimer and Hydrogen bonds in the protonated water dimer, in other small molecules, in water cyclic clusters, and in ice, covering a wide range of bond strengths, are theoretically investigated by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

An important aspect of astrophysical MHD turbulence research is developing diagnostics to connect simulations with the observable universe. Turbulent systems are by definition structurally complex in all fluid variables (density, velocity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eve C. Ostriker

Performance monitoring, anomaly detection, and root-cause analysis in complex cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are often highly intractable due to widely diverse operational modes, disparate data types, and complex fault propagation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-01 Chao Liu , Kin Gwn Lore , Zhanhong Jiang , Soumik Sarkar

Correlation-driven phenomena in molecular periodic systems are challenging to predict computationally not only because such systems are periodically infinite but also because they are typically strongly correlated. Here we generalize the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Simon Ewing , David A. Mazziotti

Causal discovery aims to infer causal relationships among variables from observational data, typically represented by a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Most existing methods assume independent and identically distributed observations, an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-27 Alex Chen , Qing Zhou

Heteroscedasticity -- where the variance of a variable changes with other variables -- is pervasive in real data, and elucidating why it arises from the perspective of statistical moments is crucial in scientific knowledge discovery and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Yoichi Chikahara

Using modified Arrhenius approximations, the activation energies of water, alcohols, and hexane structure rearrangement reactions responsible for temperature dependences of their dynamic and dielectric characteristics were determined. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Alexander Kholmanskiy

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of liquid water under equilibrium ambient conditions, together with a novel energy decomposition analysis, have recently shown that a substantial fraction of water molecules exhibit a significant…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hossam Elgabarty , Thomas D. Kühne

Four scenarios have been proposed for the low--temperature phase behavior of liquid water, each predicting different thermodynamics. The physical mechanism which leads to each is debated. Moreover, it is still unclear which of the scenarios…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Kevin Stokely , Marco G. Mazza , H. Eugene Stanley , Giancarlo Franzese

The local intermolecular structure and related dynamics in the liquid cis-trans N-methylformamide mixture at ambient temperature and density conditions have been systematically studied by employing Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Ioannis Skarmoutsos , Ricardo L. Mancera , Stefano Mossa , Jannis Samios

Halogen bonding has emerged as an important noncovalent interaction in a myriad of applications, including drug design, supramolecular assembly, and catalysis. Current understanding of the halogen bond is informed by electronic structure…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Richard C. Remsing , Michael L. Klein

We employ two different atomistic methods to investigate solute-defect interactions in nanosized palladium-hydrogen (Pd-H) systems across multiple time scales. The first method, referred to as Diffusive Molecular Dynamics (DMD), focuses on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Xingsheng Sun

Coarse-graining of fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations is a long-standing goal in order to allow the description of processes occurring on biologically relevant timescales. For example, the prediction of pathways, rates and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Steffen Wolf , Benjamin Lickert , Simon Bray , Gerhard Stock

Causal discovery is a data-driven paradigm for analyzing complex systems, while physics-based models, such as ordinary differential equations (ODEs), provide mechanistic structure for real-world dynamical processes. Integrating these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jianhong Chen , Naichen Shi , Xubo Yue

We consider the problem of causal discovery (structure learning) from heterogeneous observational data. Most existing methods assume a homogeneous sampling scheme, which leads to misleading conclusions when violated in many applications. To…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-01 Fangting Zhou , Kejun He , Yang Ni

The field of hypothesis generation promises to reduce costs in neuroscience by narrowing the range of interventional studies needed to study various phenomena. Existing machine learning methods can generate scientific hypotheses from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Zachary C. Brown , David Carlson

The dynamics of water molecules plays a vital role in understanding water. We combined computer simulation and deep learning to study the dynamics of H-bonds between water molecules. Based on ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Jie Huang , Gang Huang , Shiben Li