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We introduce DREAM, a deep reinforcement learning algorithm that finds optimal strategies in imperfect-information games with multiple agents. Formally, DREAM converges to a Nash Equilibrium in two-player zero-sum games and to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Eric Steinberger , Adam Lerer , Noam Brown

A celebrated result in the interface of online learning and game theory guarantees that the repeated interaction of no-regret players leads to a coarse correlated equilibrium (CCE) -- a natural game-theoretic solution concept. Despite the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Ioannis Anagnostides , Alkis Kalavasis , Tuomas Sandholm

The Nash Equilibrium (NE), one of the elegant and fundamental concepts in game theory, plays a crucial part within various fields, including engineering and computer science. However, efficiently computing an NE in normal-form games remains…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Jianing Chen

In this work, we study potential games and Markov potential games under stochastic cost and bandit feedback. We propose a variant of the Frank-Wolfe algorithm with sufficient exploration and recursive gradient estimation, which provably…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Jing Dong , Baoxiang Wang , Yaoliang Yu

Recent techniques for approximating Nash equilibria in very large games leverage neural networks to learn approximately optimal policies (strategies). One promising line of research uses neural networks to approximate counterfactual regret…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Stephen McAleer , Gabriele Farina , Marc Lanctot , Tuomas Sandholm

We propose a novel online learning method for minimizing regret in large extensive-form games. The approach learns a function approximator online to estimate the regret for choosing a particular action. A no-regret algorithm uses these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Kevin Waugh , Dustin Morrill , J. Andrew Bagnell , Michael Bowling

Counterfactual regret minimization (CFR) is a family of iterative algorithms that are the most popular and, in practice, fastest approach to approximately solving large imperfect-information games. In this paper we introduce novel CFR…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Noam Brown , Tuomas Sandholm

This paper investigates the problem of computing the equilibrium of competitive games, which is often modeled as a constrained saddle-point optimization problem with probability simplex constraints. Despite recent efforts in understanding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-23 Shicong Cen , Yuting Wei , Yuejie Chi

No-regret learning dynamics play a central role in game theory, enabling decentralized convergence to equilibrium for concepts such as Coarse Correlated Equilibrium (CCE) or Correlated Equilibrium (CE). In this work, we improve the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Asrin Efe Yorulmaz , Tamer Başar

A major open question in algorithmic game theory is whether normal-form correlated equilibria (NFCE) can be computed efficiently in succinct games such as extensive-form games [DFF+25,6PR24,FP23,HvS08,VSF08,PR08]. Motivated by this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Vincent Cheval , Florian Horn , Soumyajit Paul , Mahsa Shirmohammadi

Counterfactual Regret Minimization (CFR) is an efficient no-regret learning algorithm for decision problems modeled as extensive games. CFR's regret bounds depend on the requirement of perfect recall: players always remember information…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-04 Marc Lanctot , Richard Gibson , Neil Burch , Martin Zinkevich , Michael Bowling

We study the repeated congestion game, in which multiple populations of players share resources, and make, at each iteration, a decentralized decision on which resources to utilize. We investigate the following question: given a model of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Walid Krichene , Benjamin Drighès , Alexandre M. Bayen

In this work, we introduce the concept of non-negative weighted regret, an extension of non-negative regret \cite{anagnostides2022last} in games. Investigating games with non-negative weighted regret helps us to understand games with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Nanxiang Zhou , Jing Dong , Baoxiang Wang

Characterizing the performance of no-regret dynamics in multi-player games is a foundational problem at the interface of online learning and game theory. Recent results have revealed that when all players adopt specific learning algorithms,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Ioannis Anagnostides , Alkis Kalavasis , Tuomas Sandholm , Manolis Zampetakis

The congestion game is a powerful model that encompasses a range of engineering systems such as traffic networks and resource allocation. It describes the behavior of a group of agents who share a common set of $F$ facilities and take…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Jing Dong , Jingyu Wu , Siwei Wang , Baoxiang Wang , Wei Chen

Counterfactual Regret Minimization (CRF) is a fundamental and effective technique for solving Imperfect Information Games (IIG). However, the original CRF algorithm only works for discrete state and action spaces, and the resulting strategy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Hui Li , Kailiang Hu , Zhibang Ge , Tao Jiang , Yuan Qi , Le Song

Hindsight rationality is an approach to playing general-sum games that prescribes no-regret learning dynamics for individual agents with respect to a set of deviations, and further describes jointly rational behavior among multiple agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Dustin Morrill , Ryan D'Orazio , Marc Lanctot , James R. Wright , Michael Bowling , Amy R. Greenwald

We study the open question of how players learn to play a social optimum pure-strategy Nash equilibrium (PSNE) through repeated interactions in general-sum coordination games. A social optimum of a game is the stable Pareto-optimal state…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Duong Nguyen , Langford White , Hung Nguyen

We study the problem of repeated play in a zero-sum game in which the payoff matrix may change, in a possibly adversarial fashion, on each round; we call these Online Matrix Games. Finding the Nash Equilibrium (NE) of a two player zero-sum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Adrian Rivera Cardoso , Jacob Abernethy , He Wang , Huan Xu

In two-player zero-sum games, if both players minimize their average external regret, then the average of the strategy profiles converges to a Nash equilibrium. For n-player general-sum games, however, theoretical guarantees for regret…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Richard Gibson