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Geometry arising from two diffusion operators (smooth semi-elliptic, second order differential operators) on different spaces but intertwined by a smooth map is described. Particular cases arise from Riemannian submersions when the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-22 K. D. Elworthy , Y. LeJan , Xue-Mei Li

Let $M=V\setminus D$ be a smooth quasi-projective variety for some smooth projective variety $V$ and a divisor $D$ with normal crossings. Assume that $M$ is diffeomorphic to a non-compact nilmanifold $\Gamma\backslash N\times\mathbb{R}^m$.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-26 Taito Shimoji

Techniques of gauge theory are used to define and compute an invariant of certain diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds. The invariant vanishes for any diffeomorphism which is smoothly isotopic to the identity. As an application, we give the first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Ruberman

Interest in Riemannian manifolds with holonomy equal to the exceptional Lie group $\mathrm{G}_2$ have spurred extensive research in geometric flows of $\mathrm{G}_2$-structures defined on seven-dimensional manifolds in recent years. Among…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-27 Agustín Garrone

Diffeology extends differential geometry to spaces beyond smooth manifolds. This paper explores diffeology's key features and illustrates its utility with examples including singular and quotient spaces, and applications in symplectic…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Patrick Iglesias-Zemmour

In this article we study abstract and embedded invariants of reduced curve germs via topological techniques. One of the most important numerical analytic invariants of an abstract curve is its delta invariant. Our primary goal is to develop…

We consider certain groups of tree automorphisms as so-called diffeological groups. The notion of diffeology, due to Souriau, allows to endow non-manifold topological spaces, such as regular trees that we look at, with a kind of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-30 Ekaterina Pervova

A covariant functor from the category of mapping tori to a category of AF-algebras is constructed; the functor takes continuous maps between such manifolds to stable homomorphisms between the corresponding AF-algebras. We use this functor…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-01-14 Igor Nikolaev

The Ricci flow has been of fundamental importance in mathematics, most famously though its use as a tool for proving the Poincar\'e Conjecture and Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture. It has a parallel life in physics, arising as the first…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-23 Karsten Gimre , Christine Guenther , James Isenberg

Here we continue the investigation of the M\"obius-invariant Willmore flow (MIWF), starting to move in arbitrary smooth and umbilic-free initial immersions $F_0$ which map some fixed compact torus $\Sigma$ into $\mathbb{R}^n$ respectively…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 Ruben Jakob

Let $\mathbb{T}^\omega$ be the infinite-dimensional torus, and $T: \mathbb{T}^\omega\to \mathbb{T}^\omega$ be defined by \[ T: (x_1, x_2, \dots, x_k, \ldots) \mapsto (x_1 + \alpha, x_2 + h(x_1), \dots, x_k + h(x_1 + (k-2)\beta), \dots) \]…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-13 Qingyang Liu , Jing Ma , Hongbo Wang

An irrational toric variety X is an analytic subset of the simplex associated to a finite configuration of real vectors. The positive torus acts on X by translation, and we consider limits of sequences of these translations. Our main result…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Elisa Postinghel , Frank Sottile , Nelly Villamizar

We construct finite dimensional families of non-steady solutions to the Euler equations, existing for all time, and exhibiting all kinds of qualitative dynamics in the phase space, for example: strange attractors and chaos, invariant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-02 Francisco Torres de Lizaur

Associated to a toric variety $X$ of dimension $r$ over a field $k$ is a fan $\Delta$ on $\Bbb R^r$. The fan $\Delta$ is a finite set of cones which are in one-to-one correspondence with the orbits of the torus action on $X$. The fan…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Timothy J. Ford

Structurally stable (rough) flows on surfaces have only finitely many singularities and finitely many closed orbits, all of which are hyperbolic, and they have no trajectories joining saddle points. The violation of the last property leads…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-07 Vladislav Kruglov , Dmitry Malyshev , Olga Pochinka

We prove that the classification of real-analytic vector fields on the two-torus up to orbital topological equivalence does not admit a complete numerical invariant that is a Borel function. Moreover, smooth vector fields that are difficult…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-12 Nataliya Goncharuk

A novel algorithm is provided to couple a Galilean invariant model with curved spatial background by taking nonrelativistic limit of a unique minimally coupled relativistic theory, which ensures Galilean symmetry in the flat limit and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Rabin Banerjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Pradip Mukherjee

Let $M$ be an irreducible smooth projective variety, defined over an algebraically closed field, equipped with an action of a connected reductive affine algebraic group $G$, and let ${\mathcal L}$ be a $G$--equivariant very ample line…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-21 Indranil Biswas , Amit Hogadi , A. J. Parameswaran

Employing a centro-affine flow on smooth convex bodies, we generate new centro-affine differential invariants. One class of the newly defined invariants is the object of a sharp isoperimetric inequality, while other new inequalities on…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-24 Alina Stancu

In this paper we will give a computation of the \'{e}tale fundamental group of an integral arithmetic scheme. For such a scheme, we will prove that the \'{e}tale fundamental group is naturally isomorphic to the Galois group of the maximal…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-09-10 Feng-Wen An