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We introduce the characteristic operator as the generalization of the usual concept of a transfer function of linear input-plant-output systems to arbitrary quantum nonlinear Markovian input-output models. This is intended as a tool in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 J. E. Gough

Statistical functions such as the moment-generating function, characteristic function, cumulant-generating function, and second characteristic function are cornerstone tools in classical statistics and probability theory. They provide a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Haruki Emori

For functions defined on the $n$-dimensional hypercube $I_n (r) = \{{\bm{x}} \in \mathbb{R}^n ~\vert~ \vert x_i \vert \le r,~ i = 1, 2, \ldots , n\}$ and harmonic therein, we establish certain analogues of Gauss surface and volume…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-21 Petar Petrov

The discriminant of a smooth plane cubic curve over the complex numbers can be written as a product of theta functions. This provides an important connection between algebraic and analytic objects. In this paper, we perform a new approach…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-04 Manh Hung Tran

In this paper, we mainly discuss the characterization of a class of arithmetic functions $f: N \rightarrow C$ such that $f(u^{2}+kv^2)=f^{2}(u)+kf^{2}(v)$ $(k, u, v \in N)$. We obtain a characterization with given condition, propose a…

数论 · 数学 2016-06-17 Lihua You , Yafei Chen , Pingzhi Yuan

We present a simple Coulomb gas method to calculate analytically the probability of rare events where the maximum eigenvalue of a random matrix is much larger than its typical value. The large deviation function that characterizes this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Satya N. Majumdar , Massimo Vergassola

For a given positive random variable $V>0$ and a given $Z\sim N(0,1)$ independent of $V$, we compute the scalar $t_0$ such that the distance between $Z\sqrt{V}$ and $Z\sqrt{t_0}$ in the $L^2(\R)$ sense, is minimal. We also consider the same…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-20 Gérard Letac , Hélène Massam

We consider estimation of a sparse parameter vector that determines the covariance matrix of a Gaussian random vector via a sparse expansion into known "basis matrices". Using the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, we derive lower…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-21 Alexander Jung , Sebastian Schmutzhard , Franz Hlawatsch , Alfred O. Hero

Series expansions of isotropic Gaussian random fields on $\mathbb{S}^2$ with independent Gaussian coefficients and localized basis functions are constructed. Such representations with multilevel localised structure provide an alternative to…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-27 Markus Bachmayr , Ana Djurdjevac

The action of ring automorphisms of the polynomial ring in two variables over the real numbers on real plane curves is considered. The orbits containing degree-three polynomials are computed, with one representative per orbit being…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-28 Mark Bly

Goulden-Rattan polynomials give the exact value of the subdominant part of the normalized characters of the symmetric groups in terms of certain quantities ($C_i$) which describe the macroscopic shape of the Young diagram. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-01 Mikołaj Marciniak

In this paper we study algorithms to find a Gaussian approximation to a target measure defined on a Hilbert space of functions; the target measure itself is defined via its density with respect to a reference Gaussian measure. We employ the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-11 Frank J. Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew M. Stuart , Hendrik Weber

In this paper, an approximation of the optimal compressor function using the quadratic spline functions has been presented. The coefficients of the quadratic spline functions are determined by minimizing the mean-square error (MSE). Based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Lazar Velimirovic , Zoran Peric , Miomir Stankovic , Jelena Nikolic

A rather natural construction for a smooth random surface in space is the level surface of value zero, or 'nodal' surface f(x,y,z)=0, of a (real) random function f; the interface between positive and negative regions of the function. A…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-04-18 John Hannay

It is shown that the conventional many-body techniques to calculate the Green's functions can be applied to the wide, compressible edge of a quantum Hall bar. The only ansatz we need is the existence of stable density modes that yields a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. H. Han

In this paper, we calculate characteristic classes for certain quotients of real Stiefel manifolds $V_{n,k}$ and then derive results on certain numerical invariants, such as characteristic rank and skew embedding dimension, for those…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-19 Debanil Dasgupta

A new approach to multi-dimensional quantum scattering by the infinite order discrete variable representation is presented. Determining the expansion coefficients of the wave function at the asymptotic regions by the solution of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nark Nyul Choi , Min-Ho Lee , Sung Ho Suck Salk

We study chaotic eigenfunctions in wedge-shaped and rectangular regions using a generalization of Berry's conjecture. An expression for the two-point correlation function is derived and verified numerically.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. E. Bies , N. Lepore , E. J. Heller

The determinant of the Gaussian unitary ensemble matrix is show to be distributed as a product of independent chi random variables with parameters $1,3,3,5,5,\dots.$

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-25 Trinh Khanh Duy

In this paper, we introduce a quadratic stochastic operators on the set of all probability measures of a measurable space. We study the dynamics of the Lebesgue quadratic stochastic operator on the set of all Lebesgue measures of the set…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-11 Nasir Ganikhodjaev , Mansoor Saburov , Ramazon Muhitdinov