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In this paper, the classical problem of the probabilistic characterization of a random variable is re-examined. A random variable is usually described by the probability density function (PDF) or by its Fourier transform, namely the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Giulio Cottone , Mario Di Paola

The Tsallis $q$-Gaussian distribution is a powerful generalization of the standard Gaussian distribution and is commonly used in various fields, including non-extensive statistical mechanics, financial markets and image processing. It…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-19 Viktor Witkovský

A novel algorithm for the computation of the quadratic numerical range is presented and exemplified yielding much better results in less time compared to the random vector sampling method. Furthermore, a bound on the probability for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-26 Birgit Jacob , Lukas Vorberg , Christian Wyss

We present randomized algorithms for sampling the standard Gaussian distribution restricted to a convex set and for estimating the Gaussian measure of a convex set, in the general membership oracle model. The complexity of integration is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Ben Cousins , Santosh Vempala

We compute the quantum variance of holomorphic cusp forms on the vertical geodesic for smooth, compactly supported test functions. The variance is related to an averaged shifted-convolution problem that we evaluate asymptotically. We…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-09 Peter Zenz

Gaussian states -- or, more generally, Gaussian operators -- play an important role in Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Science, both in discussions about conceptual issues and in practical applications. We describe, in a tutorial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Berthold-Georg Englert , Krzysztof Wódkiewicz

In commuting parametric quantum circuits, the Fourier series of the pairwise fidelity can be expressed as the characteristic function of random variables. Furthermore, expressiveness can be cast as the recurrence probability of a random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Richard Yu , Jorge Ramirez , Elaine Wong

We introduce the notion of characteristic functions for commuting tuples of hypercontractions on Hilbert spaces, as a generalization of the notion of Sz.-Nagy and Foias characteristic functions of contractions. We present an explicit method…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Monojit Bhattacharjee , B. Krishna Das , Jaydeb Sarkar

In this paper, we present an overview of the recent developments of functional quantization of stochastic processes, with an emphasis on the quadratic case. Functional quantization is a way to approximate a process, viewed as a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-03 Gilles Pagès

This article deals with the computation of the characteristic polynomial of dense matrices over small finite fields and over the integers. We first present two algorithms for the finite fields: one is based on Krylov iterates and Gaussian…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clément Pernet , Zhendong Wan

Let $\{X(t) : t \in \mathbb{R}^d \}$ be a multivariate operator-self-similar random field with values in $\mathbb{R}^m$. Such fields were introduced in [24] and satisfy the scaling property $\{X(c^E t) : t \in \mathbb{R}^d \} \stackrel{\rm…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-27 Ercan Sönmez

Rubik's Cube is one of the most famous combinatorial puzzles involving nearly $4.3 \times 10^{19}$ possible configurations. Its mathematical description is expressed by the Rubik's group, whose elements define how its layers rotate. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Sebastiano Corli , Lorenzo Moro , Davide E. Galli , Enrico Prati

We study the effect of Gaussian perturbations on a hyperbolic partial differential equation with double characteristics in two spatial dimensions. The coefficients of our partial differential operator depend polynomially on the space…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-29 Enrico Bernardi , Alberto Lanconelli

The quantum spectral curve equation associated to KP $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type serving as generating functions for rationally weighted Hurwitz numbers is solved by generalized hypergeometric series. The basis elements spanning…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 M. Bertola , J. Harnad

In this article, we focus on the construction of multivariate fractal functions in Lebesgue spaces along with some properties of associated fractal operator. First, we give a detailed construction of the fractal functions belonging to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Kiran Rani , Rattan Lal

The energy levels of quantum systems are determined by quantization conditions. For one-dimensional anharmonic oscillators, one can transform the Schrodinger equation into a Riccati form, i.e., in terms of the logarithmic derivative of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Jean Zinn-Justin

In this paper we explore the influence of the shape parameter in the gaussian function on error estimates and present a set of criteria for its optimal choice.

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-14 Lin-Tian Luh

An integral over the interval $(0,\pi)$ is given for the cumulative distribution function of a sum of independent gamma random variables with different scale and shape parameters. The cumulative distribution function of a positive definite…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-18 Thomas Royen

In phase space, we analytically obtain the characteristic functions (CFs) of a forced harmonic oscillator [Talkner et al., Phys. Rev. E, 75, 050102 (2007)], a time-dependent mass and frequency harmonic oscillator [Deffner and Lutz, Phys.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Yixiao Qian , Fei Liu

We characterize functions of a Bergman space on a square by their values and derivatives on the diagonals. This problem is connected with the reachable space of the one-dimensional heat equation on a finite interval with boundary…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-02-17 Andreas Hartmann , Marcu-Antone Orsoni