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We show that if a disc triangulation has all internal vertex degrees at least 6, then the full triangulation may be determined from the pairwise graph distance between boundary vertices. A similar result holds for quadrangulations with all…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-13 John Haslegrave

We give a complete investigation of Morley's trisector theorem. If the intersections of the half lines starting from the adjacent vertices of a triangle form an equilateral triangle for an arbitrary triangle, then the half lines are the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-08-29 V. E. Sándor Szabó

Following Riemann's idea, we prove the existence of a minimal disk in Euclidean space bounded by three lines in generic position and with three helicoidal ends of angles less than $\pi$. In the case of general angles, we prove that there…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benoit Daniel

We present a new proof of the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a triangle that is simultaneously inscribed in a circle and circumscribed about a central conic (an ellipse or a hyperbola). In the limiting case where…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Vladimir Dragović , Mohammad Hassan Murad

Among all triangles of given diameter, the equilateral triangle is shown to minimize the sum of the first $n$ eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian, for each $n \geq 1$. In addition, the first, second and third eigenvalues are each proved…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-08-10 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

A variational principle is applied to 4D Euclidean space provided with a tensor refractive index, defining what can be seen as 4-dimensional optics (4DO). The geometry of such space is analysed, making no physical assumptions of any kind.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

Here we analyze three dimensional analogues of the classical Crofton's formula for planar compact convex sets. In this formula a fundamental role is played by the visual angle of the convex set from an exterior point. A generalization of…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-09 J. Bruna , J. Cufí E. Gallego , A. Reventós

In this paper we calculate the Ehrhart's polynomial associated with a 2-dimensional regular polytope (i.e. equilateral triangles) in $\mathbb Z^3$. The polynomial takes a relatively simple form in terms of the coordinates of the vertices of…

数论 · 数学 2011-07-12 Eugen J. Ionascu

General results on convex bodies are reviewed and used to derive an exact closed-form parametric formula for the boundary of the geometric (Minkowski) sum of $k$ ellipsoids in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. Previously this was done…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-07-20 Navid Hashemi , Justin Ruths

General results on convex bodies are reviewed and used to derive an exact closed-form parametric formula for the boundary of the geometric (Minkowski) sum of $k$ ellipsoids in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. Previously this was done…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Navid Hashemi , Justin Ruths

It is known that a point in three-dimensional Euclidean space whose coordinates are equal to the cosines of the angles $\angle BDC, \angle ADC, \angle ADB$, where the point $D$ lies in the plane of a given triangle $ABC$, lies on the…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-09 Evgenii Nikitenko , Yurii Nikonorov , Michael Rieck

Motivated by the Cauchy-Davenport theorem for sumsets, and its interpretation in terms of Cayley graphs, we prove the following main result : There is a universal constant e > 0 such that, if G is a connected, regular graph on n vertices,…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-25 Peter Hegarty

In this paper, we describe geometrical constructions to obtain triangulations of connected sums of closed orientable triangulated 3-manifolds. Using these constructions, we show that it takes time polynomial in the number of tetrahedra to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Alexander Barchechat

We determine the conditions resulting from equating the area sums of alternative sectors in a circle generated by four, two, and three straight lines, respectively, that connect opposite points on its circumference while passing through a…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-10-26 Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

We discuss the classical results of Stanis{\l}aw Go\l\k{a}b, on the values of pi in arbitrary normed planes, including the classification of extremal values. We reprove the result of J. Duncan, D. Luecking, and C. McGregor, which states…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-09-28 Nikhil Henry Bukowski Sahoo

We prove elegant trilinear formulas connecting products of volumes of Euclidean tetrahedra with vertices taken from a given set of 6 points. We propose a way for generalizing those formulas.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. V. Martyushev

A tetrahedron is called a path tetrahedron, if it has three mutually orthogonal edges that do not intersect at a single point. A tetrahedron is called a 4-ball tetrahedron, if there exists a sphere tangent to all its edges. We derive…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Sergey Korotov , Michal Krizek

We evaluate in closed form several classes of finite trigonometric sums. Two general methods are used. The first is new and involves sums of roots of unity. The second uses contour integration and extends a previous method used by two of…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Bruce C. Berndt , Sun Kim , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this paper, we give a generalization of Fenchel's theorem for closed curves as frontals in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that, for a non-co-orientable closed frontal in $\mathbb{R}^n$, its total absolute curvature is greater…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-04 Atsufumi Honda , Chisa Tanaka , Yuta Yamauchi

We provide an improved version of the Darling-Erd\"os theorem for sums of i.i.d. random variables with mean zero and finite variance. We extend this result to multidimensional random vectors. Our proof is based on a new strong invariance…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-05 Gauthier Dierickx , Uwe Einmahl