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In this thesis, we study a variety of phenomena in strongly coupled quantum field theories by performing calculations in their gravitational duals. We compute entanglement entropy in a variety of holographic systems, paying particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Ronnie Rodgers

We show that quantum decoherence, in the context of observational cosmology, can be connected to the cosmic dark energy. The decoherence signature could be characterized by the existence of quantum entanglement between cosmological eras. As…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo

In a variety of models the motion of the inflaton may trigger the production of some non-inflaton particles during inflation, for example via parametric resonance or a phase transition. Such models have attracted interest recently for a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Neil Barnaby

In understanding strongly correlated quantum systems, quantifying the non-Gaussian nature of interparticle correlations is invaluable. We show that, for a uniform quantum gas, there exists a natural connection between non-Gaussian…

Transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for inhomogeneous perturbations generated from the vacuum state during an inflationary stage in the early Universe are considered both in the Heisenberg and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Entanglement entropy of quantum fields in gravitational settings is a topic of growing importance. This entropy of entanglement is conventionally computed relative to Cauchy hypersurfaces where it is possible via a partial tracing to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Yangang Chen , Lucas Hackl , Ravi Kunjwal , Heidar Moradi , Yasaman K. Yazdi , Miguel Zilhão

The von Neumann entropy production for a quantum mechanical kicked rotor coupled to a thermal environment is calculated. This rate of entropy increase is shown to be a good criterion to distinguish between quantum mechanical counterparts of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul A. Miller , Sarben Sarkar

Strongly-coupled gauge theories far from equilibrium may exhibit unique features that could illuminate the physics of the early universe and of hadron and ion colliders. Studying real-time phenomena has proven challenging with…

Gravitationally induced entanglement has been proposed as a probe of the quantum nature of gravity. This work analyzes a system of two particles in harmonic traps interacting only through gravity, considering thermal and two-mode squeezed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Julia Tokarska , Andrzej Dragan

The notion of inflation (past or present) in standard cosmological models is shown to be a consequence of a sufficiently high second law entropy production from the internal heating of the universal expansion. The longitudinal viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Sakai , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

Perturbations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons and large scale structure of the universe are sourced primarily by the curvature perturbation which is widely believed to be produced during inflation. In this paper we present a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Pavel Friedrich , Tomislav Prokopec

Motivated by the Bose et al.-Matletto-Vedral (BMV) proposal for detecting quantum superposition of spacetime geometries, we study a toy model of a quantum entanglement generation between two spins (qubits) mediated by a relativistic free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Satoshi Iso , Kengo Shimada

We study the emergence of entropy in gravitational production of dark matter particles, ultra light scalars minimally coupled to gravity and heavier fermions, from inflation to radiation domination (RD). Initial conditions correspond to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Mudit Rai , Daniel Boyanovsky

We study the time evolution of the entanglement entropy in bosonic systems with time-independent, or time-periodic, Hamiltonians. In the first part, we focus on quadratic Hamiltonians and Gaussian initial states. We show that all quadratic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Lucas Hackl , Eugenio Bianchi , Ranjan Modak , Marcos Rigol

We introduce a family of hybrid quantum circuits involving unitary gates and projective measurements that display a measurement-induced phase transition. Remarkably, the volume-law phase featuring logarithmic entanglement growth for certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Vikram Ravindranath , Hanchen Liu , Xiao Chen

We study the decoherence of a renormalised quantum field theoretical system. We consider our novel correlator approach to decoherence where entropy is generated by neglecting observationally inaccessible correlators. Using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

We examine the entanglement induced by an angular momentum coupling between two harmonic systems. The Hamiltonian corresponds to that of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field in an anisotropic quadratic potential, or equivalently,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. Rebón , R. Rossignoli

The von Neumann entropy of various quantum dissipative models is calculated in order to discuss the entanglement properties of these systems. First, integrable quantum dissipative models are discussed, i.e., the quantum Brownian motion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

The possible link between entanglement and thermalization, and the dynamics of hadronization are addressed by studying the real-time response of the massive Schwinger model coupled to external sources. This setup mimics the production and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Adrien Florio , David Frenklakh , Kazuki Ikeda , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Vladimir Korepin , Shuzhe Shi , Kwangmin Yu

We investigate several entanglement-related quantities at finite-temperature criticality in the three-dimensional quantum spherical model, both as a function of temperature $T$ and of the quantum parameter $g$, which measures the strength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Sascha Wald , Raul Arias , Vincenzo Alba