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We introduce a convenient set of analytical tools (the Gaussian formalism) and diagrams (symplectic circuits) to analyze multi-mode scattering events in analog gravity, such as pair-creation a l\'a Hawking by black hole and white hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Anthony J. Brady , Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas

The theory of eternal inflation in an inflaton potential with multiple vacua predicts that our universe is one of many bubble universes nucleating and growing inside an ever-expanding false vacuum. The collision of our bubble with another…

In spite of their simple description in terms of rotations or symplectic transformations in phase space, quadratic Hamiltonians such as those modeling the most common Gaussian operations on bosonic modes remain poorly understood in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 C. N. Gagatsos , A. I. Karanikas , G. Kordas , N. J. Cerf

The aim of this work is to introduce the entanglement entropy of real and virtual excitations of fermion and photon fields. By rewriting the generating functional of quantum electrodynamics theory as an inner product between quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Juan Sebastian Ardenghi

We consider quantum decoherence and entropy increase in early universe cosmology. We first study decoherence in a discrete bipartite quantum system for which a single qubit gets entangled with an environment and the entropy increase is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Fernando Quevedo

In this work, we explore the dynamics of entanglement of an isolated quantum system consisting of two time-dependent, coupled harmonic oscillators. Through the use of a numerical method that relies on the estimation of the system's Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Cemal Dinc , Onur Oktay

The purpose of these lectures is to give a pedagogical introduction to inflation and the production of primordial perturbations, as well as a review of some of the latest developments in this domain. After a short introduction, we review…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David Langlois

This thesis is dedicated to analysing the generation and destruction of quantum correlations in the context of inflationary cosmology and an experiment of 'analogue' preheating. Inflation is a phase of accelerated expansion of the Universe,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Amaury Micheli

We study the real time quantum dynamics of a matrix model consisting two bosonic fields on the fuzzy sphere using the Gaussian state approximation. Starting from the Hamiltonian formulation and using Wick's theorem, we derive a closed set…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 S. Kürkcüoğlu , B. Özcan

Understanding real-time dynamics of interacting quantum fields in curved spacetime remains a major theoretical challenge. We employ tensor network methods to study such dynamics using interacting scalar and gauge theories in 1+1 spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Evan Budd , Adrien Florio , David Frenklakh , Swagato Mukherjee

The dynamics of an entangled atomic system in a partial interaction with entangled cavity fields, characterizing an entanglement swapping, have been studied through the use of Von Neuman entropy. We consider the interaction via two-photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Wen-Chao Qiang , W. B. Cardoso , Xin-Hui Zhang

We observe entanglement between collective excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a configuration analogous to particle production during the preheating phase of the early universe. In our setup, the oscillation of the inflaton field…

Quantum entanglement is the key to many applications like quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation, and quantum sensing. However, reliably generating quantum entanglement in macroscopic systems has proved to be a challenge. Here, we…

The entanglement between spatial regions in an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated using a quantum field theoretic formalism. Regions that are small compared to the healing length are governed by a non-relativistic quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-28 N. Sánchez-Kuntz , S. Floerchinger

We review recent literature on the connection between quantum entanglement and cosmology, with an emphasis on the context of expanding universes. We discuss recent theoretical results reporting on the production of entanglement in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Nicolas C. Menicucci

On this PhD thesis we cover the results contained in arXiv:2001.07050, arXiv:2111.10096 and arXiv:2011.02822, while providing further details about their derivations. In the first two papers, we study the generation and detection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Andrés Agustí Casado

We study nonequilibrium thermodynamic properties of a driven one-dimensional quantum fluid by combining nonlinear Luttinger liquid theory with the quantum kinetic equation. In particular, we derive an entropy production consistent with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Edvin G. Idrisov , Thomas L. Schmidt

In this review, we discuss how non-Gaussianity of cosmological perturbations arises from inflation. After introducing the in-in formalism to calculate the $n$-point correlation function of quantum fields, we present the computation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kazuya Koyama

We propose a new method to investigate signatures of a quantum gravity phase in the primordial state of cosmological perturbations. We formulate and study a quantum model of a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe beyond a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Herve Bergeron , Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Patrick Peter

The standard approach for path integral Monte Carlo simulations of open quantum systems is extended as an efficient tool to monitor the time evolution of coherences (off-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix) also for strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Denis Kast , Joachim Ankerhold