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We study the Hilbert space fragmentation (HSF) in hardcore Bose and Fermi Hubbard models in the framework of the restricted spectrum generating algebra (RSGA). We present a family of hardcore Bose-Hubbard models with repulsive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-28 D. K. He , Z. Song

By using an algebraic diagonalization method, the XYZ Heisenberg antiferromagnetics under an external magnetic field is studied in the framework of spin-wave theory. The energy eigenstates are shown to be squeezed number states and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bing-Hao Xie , Shuo Jin , Wei-Xian Yan

We revisit the $\eta$-pairing states in Hubbard models and explore their connections to quantum many-body scars to discover a universal scars mechanism. $\eta$-pairing occurs due to an algebraic structure known as a Spectrum Generating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Sanjay Moudgalya , Nicolas Regnault , B. Andrei Bernevig

We study the low-energy excitations of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain and $N$-leg ($N$=2, 3, 4) ladders in a staggered magnetic field $h_s$. We show that $h_s$ induces gap and midgap states in all the cases and examine…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jize Zhao , Xiaoqun Wang , Tao Xiang , Zhaobin Su , Lu Yu , Jizhong Lou , Changfeng Chen

Stimulated by recent experiments on materials representing the realization of the anisotropic Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ model on the triangular lattice, we explore further properties of such a model in the easy-axis regime $\alpha = J_\perp/J_z…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Martin Ulaga , Jure Kokalj , Takami Tohyama , Peter Prelovšek

We construct exact ground states of the $J_1$-$J_{3b}$ classical Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice in the presence of a magnetic field. They are non-coplanar multi-$\vec{Q}$ spin configurations with a large magnetic unit cell that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Cecilie Glittum , Olav F. Syljuåsen

Excitation spectra of square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets in magnetic fields are investigated by the spin-wave theory. It is pointed out that a rotonlike structure appears in a narrow range of magnetic fields, as a result of strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Yurika Kubo , Susumu Kurihara

A system composed of two-level systems interacting with a single excitation of a one-dimensional boson field with continuous spectrum, described by a Friedrichs (or Friedrichs-Lee) model, can exhibit bound states and resonances; the latter…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Davide Lonigro

We present detailed spectral calculations for small Lieb lattices having up to $N=4$ number of cells, in the regime of half-filling, an instance of particular relevance for the nano-magnetism of discrete systems such as quantum dot arrays,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 M. Tolea , M. Nita

We study the ground-state properties of a family of frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg models on two- and three-dimensional decorated lattices composed of connected star-shaped units. Each star is built from edge-sharing triangles with an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-10 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , O. A. Vasilyev

This work considers the confining and scattering phenomena of electrons in a Lieb lattice subjected to the influence of a rectangular electrostatic barrier. In this setup, hopping amplitudes between nearest neighbors in orthogonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Vít Jakubský , Kevin Zelaya

For quantum lattice systems with local interactions, the Lieb-Robinson bound acts as an alternative for the strict causality of relativistic systems and allows to prove many interesting results, in particular when the energy spectrum…

We explore the physics of the anisotropic compass model under the influence of perturbing Heisenberg interactions and present the phase diagram with multiple quantum phase transitions. The macroscopic ground state degeneracy of the compass…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fabien Trousselet , Andrzej M. Oles , Peter Horsch

We analyze the properties of low-energy bound states in the transverse-field Ising model and in the XXZ model on the square lattice. To this end, we develop an optimized implementation of perturbative continuous unitary transformations. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-18 S. Dusuel , M. Kamfor , K. P. Schmidt , R. Thomale , J. Vidal

We employ a plaquette basis-generated by coupling the four spins in a $2\times2$ lattice to a well-defined total angular momentum-for the study of Heisenberg ladders with antiferromagnetic coupling. Matrix elements of the Hamiltonian in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Piekarewicz , J. R. Shepard

Strongly frustrated antiferromagnets such as the magnetic molecule {Mo72Fe30}, the kagome, or the pyrochlore lattice exhibit a variety of fascinating properties like low-lying singlets, magnetization plateaus as well as magnetization jumps.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-09 J. Schnack , H. -J. Schmidt , A. Honecker , J. Schulenburg , J. Richter

Despite nearly a century of study of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice, there is still disagreement on the nature of its high-energy excitations. By tuning toward the Heisenberg model from the exactly soluble Ising limit,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Ruben Verresen , Frank Pollmann , Roderich Moessner

Spin lattice models play central role in the studies of quantum magnetism and non-equilibrium dynamics of spin excitations -- magnons. We show that a spin lattice with strong nearest-neighbor interactions and tunable long-range hopping of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Fabian Letscher , David Petrosyan

The S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the two-dimensional pyramid lattice is studied by the numerical-diagonalization method. This lattice is obtained by the combination of the Lieb lattice and the square lattice. It is known that when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Toru Sakai , Hiroki Nakano

We study, on the basis of the general entangled-plaquette variational ansatz, the ground-state properties of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice. Our numerical estimates are in good agreement with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Fabio Mezzacapo , J. Ignacio Cirac
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