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AI-based social media platforms has already transformed the nature of economic and social interaction. AI enables the massive scale and highly personalized nature of online information sharing that we now take for granted. Extensive…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Atrisha Sarkar , Gillian K. Hadfield

Previous explanations for the persistence of polarization of opinions have typically included modelling assumptions that predispose the possibility of polarization (i.e., assumptions allowing a pair of agents to drift apart in their opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Benedikt V. Meylahn , Janusz M. Meylahn

It is common to compare state changes of multiple data items and identify which data items have changed more in various applications (e.g., annual GDP growth of different countries and daily increase of new COVID-19 cases in different…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Shaolun Ruan , Yong Wang , Qiang Guan

Members of different political groups not only disagree about issues but also dislike and distrust each other. While social media can amplify this emotional divide -- called affective polarization by political scientists -- there is a lack…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Kristina Lerman , Dan Feldman , Zihao He , Ashwin Rao

Worldviews may differ significantly according to political orientation. Even a single word can have a completely different meaning depending on political orientation. However, no direct evidence has been obtained on differences in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-19 Shuhei Kitamura , Aya S. Ihara

Idealized probability distributions, such as normal or other curves, lie at the root of confirmatory statistical tests. But how well do people understand these idealized curves? In practical terms, does the human visual system allow us to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Eric Newburger , Michael Correll , Niklas Elmqvist

Data visualization is powerful in persuading an audience. However, when it is done poorly or maliciously, a visualization may become misleading or even deceiving. Visualizations give further strength to the dissemination of misinformation…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Leo Yu-Ho Lo , Ayush Gupta , Kento Shigyo , Aoyu Wu , Enrico Bertini , Huamin Qu

Polarized topics often spark discussion and debate on social media. Recent studies have shown that polarized debates have a specific clustered structure in the endorsement net- work, which indicates that users direct their endorsements…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Kiran Garimella , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Aristides Gionis , Michael Mathioudakis

We analyze the relationship between partisanship, echo chambers, and vulnerability to online misinformation by studying news sharing behavior on Twitter. While our results confirm prior findings that online misinformation sharing is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Dimitar Nikolov , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Many visual representations, such as volume-rendered images and metro maps, feature a noticeable amount of information loss. At a glance, there seem to be numerous opportunities for viewers to misinterpret the data being visualized, hence…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Min Chen , Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Deborah Silver , Mateu Sbert

Hyper-partisan misinformation has become a major public concern. In order to examine what type of misinformation label can mitigate hyper-partisan misinformation sharing on social media, we conducted a 4 (label type: algorithm, community,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Chenyan Jia , Alexander Boltz , Angie Zhang , Anqing Chen , Min Kyung Lee

Network clustering requires making many decisions manually, such as the number of groups and a statistical model to be used. Even after filtering using an information criterion or regularizing with a nonparametric framework, we are commonly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Chihiro Noguchi , Tatsuro Kawamoto

{\em Distortion} is a well-established notion for quantifying the loss of social welfare that may occur in voting. As voting rules take as input only ordinal information, they are essentially forced to neglect the exact values the agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ioannis Caragiannis , Karl Fehrs

An important challenge in the process of tracking and detecting the dissemination of misinformation is to understand the political gap between people that engage with the so called "fake news". A possible factor responsible for this gap is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Pedro H. Calais , Virgílio A. F. Almeida , Wagner Meira

This work advances investigations into the visual media shared by agents in disinformation campaigns by characterizing the images shared by accounts identified by Twitter as being part of such campaigns. Using images shared by US…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Amogh Joshi , Cody Buntain

The proliferation of social media platforms, recommender systems, and their joint societal impacts have prompted significant interest in opinion formation and evolution within social networks. We study how local edge dynamics can drive…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Nikita Bhalla , Adam Lechowicz , Cameron Musco

Online social media are key platforms for the public to discuss political issues. As a result, researchers have used data from these platforms to analyze public opinions and forecast election results. Recent studies reveal the existence of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Kai-Cheng Yang , Pik-Mai Hui , Filippo Menczer

We present a model that explores the influence of persuasion in a population of agents with positive and negative opinion orientations. The opinion of each agent is represented by an integer number $k$ that expresses its level of agreement…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-30 C. E. La Rocca , L. A. Braunstein , F. Vazquez

The related concepts of partisan belief systems, issue alignment, and partisan sorting are central to our understanding of politics. These phenomena have been studied using measures of alignment between pairs of topics, or how much…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Letizia Iannucci , Ali Faqeeh , Ali Salloum , Ted Hsuan Yun Chen , Mikko Kivelä

While various approaches have recently been studied for bias identification, little is known about how implicit language that does not explicitly convey a viewpoint affects bias amplification in large language models. To examine the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Abeer Aldayel , Areej Alokaili , Rehab Alahmadi