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Large language models (LLMs) promise to accelerate UI design, yet current tools struggle with two fundamentals: externalizing designers' intent and controlling iterative change. We introduce SPEC, a structured, parameterized, hierarchical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yunnong Chen , Chengwei Shi , Liuqing Chen

A generative design based on topology optimization provides diverse alternatives as entities in a computational model with a high design degree. However, as the diversity of the generated alternatives increases, the cognitive burden on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ryo Tsumoto , Kentaro Yaji , Yutaka Nomaguchi , Kikuo Fujita

Differentiable rendering has paved the way to training neural networks to perform "inverse graphics" tasks such as predicting 3D geometry from monocular photographs. To train high performing models, most of the current approaches rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Yuxuan Zhang , Wenzheng Chen , Huan Ling , Jun Gao , Yinan Zhang , Antonio Torralba , Sanja Fidler

This pilot study traces students' reflections on the use of AI in a 13-week foundational design course enrolling over 500 first-year engineering and architecture students at the Singapore University of Technology and Design. The course was…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Thijs Willems , Sumbul Khan , Qian Huang , Bradley Camburn , Nachamma Sockalingam , King Wang Poon

Working with abstract information often relies on static, symbolic representations that constrain exploration. We introduce Explorable Ideas, a framework that externalizes abstract concepts into explorable environments where physical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Euijun Jung , Jingyu Lee , Minji Kim , Youngki Lee

Improving the effectiveness of human-robot interaction requires social robots to accurately infer human goals through robust intention understanding. This challenge is particularly critical in multimodal settings, where agents must…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Hamed Rahimi , Clemence Grislain , Adrien Jacquet Cretides , Olivier Sigaud , Mohamed Chetouani

Effective meetings are effortful, but traditional videoconferencing systems offer little support for reducing this effort across the meeting lifecycle. Generative AI (GenAI) has the potential to radically redefine meetings by augmenting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Gun Woo Warren Park , Payod Panda , Lev Tankelevitch , Sean Rintel

Generative AI has the potential to revolutionize drug discovery. Yet, despite recent advances in deep learning, existing models cannot generate molecules that satisfy all desired physicochemical properties. Herein, we describe IDOLpro, a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Amit Kadan , Kevin Ryczko , Erika Lloyd , Adrian Roitberg , Takeshi Yamazaki

Generative Artificial Intelligence systems have been developed for image, code, story, and game generation with the goal of facilitating human creativity. Recent work on neural generative systems has emphasized one particular means of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Zhiyu Lin , Upol Ehsan , Rohan Agarwal , Samihan Dani , Vidushi Vashishth , Mark Riedl

The growing use of Generative AI (GenAI) conversational search tools has raised concerns about their effects on people's metacognitive engagement, critical thinking, and learning. As people increasingly rely on GenAI to perform tasks such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Anjali Singh , Zhitong Guan , Soo Young Rieh

The need for innovative ideas in data visualisation drives us to explore new creative approaches. Combining two or more creative words, particularly those that contradict each other, can positively impact the creative process, sparking…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Aron E. Owen , Jonathan C. Roberts

While generative models have become powerful tools for image synthesis, they are typically optimized for executing carefully crafted textual prompts, offering limited support for the open-ended visual exploration that often precedes idea…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Kfir Goldberg , Elad Richardson , Yael Vinker

One of the latest trends in generative Artificial Intelligence is tools that generate and analyze content in different modalities, such as text and images, and convert information from one to the other. From a conceptual point of view, it…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Javier Conde , Tobias Cheung , Gonzalo Martínez , Pedro Reviriego , Rik Sarkar

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the generation of realistic data by training generative models on large datasets of text, images, and audio. While these models have demonstrated exceptional performance in generating novel and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Izumi Takahara , Kiyou Shibata , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

Seamless AI presents output as a finished, polished product that users consume rather than shape. This risks design fixation: users anchor on AI suggestions rather than generating their own ideas. We propose Generative Friction, which…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 A. Baki Kocaballi , Joseph Kizana , Sharon Stein , Simon Buckingham Shum

Recent advances in generative models trained on large-scale datasets have made it possible to synthesize high-quality samples across various domains. Moreover, the emergence of strong inversion networks enables not only a reconstruction of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Juwon Seo , Sung-Hoon Lee , Tae-Young Lee , Seungjun Moon , Gyeong-Moon Park

Graphical User Interface (or simply UI) is a primary mean of interaction between users and their devices. In this paper, we discuss three complementary Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches for triggering the creativity of app designers…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Jialiang Wei , Anne-Lise Courbis , Thomas Lambolais , Gérard Dray , Walid Maalej

Environment designers in the entertainment industry create imaginative 2D and 3D scenes for games, films, and television, requiring both fine-grained control of specific details and consistent global coherence. Designers have increasingly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Wen-Fan Wang , Ting-Ying Lee , Chien-Ting Lu , Che-Wei Hsu , Nil Ponsa Campanyà , Yu Chen , Mike Y. Chen , Bing-Yu Chen

It has become increasingly clear that recommender systems that overly focus on short-term engagement prevents users from exploring diverse interests, ultimately hurting long-term user experience. To tackle this challenge, numerous…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Yuyan Wang , Cheenar Banerjee , Samer Chucri , Fabio Soldo , Sriraj Badam , Ed H. Chi , Minmin Chen

Previous efforts to support creative problem-solving have included (a) techniques (such as brainstorming and design thinking) to stimulate creative ideas, and (b) software tools to record and share these ideas. Now, generative AI…