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In this contribution we derive and analyze a new numerical method for kinetic equations based on a variable transformation of the moment approximation. Classical minimum-entropy moment closures are a class of reduced models for kinetic…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 Tobias Leibner , Mario Ohlberger

Tensor-network Born machines (TNBMs) are quantum-inspired generative models for learning data distributions. Using tensor-network contraction and optimization techniques, the model learns an efficient representation of the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Matan Ben-Dov , Jing Chen

We study the analytically solvable Ising model of a single qubit system coupled to a spin bath. The purpose of this study is to analyze and elucidate the performance of Markovian and non-Markovian master equations describing the dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Hari Krovi , Ognyan Oreshkov , Mikhail Ryazanov , Daniel A. Lidar

Time series generation (TSG) is widely used across domains, yet most existing methods assume regular sampling and fixed output resolutions. These assumptions are often violated in practice, where observations are irregular and sparse, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Xu Zhang , Junwei Deng , Chang Xu , Hao Li , Jiang Bian

We extend the Nakajima-Zwanzig projection operator technique to the determination of multitime correlation functions of open quantum systems. The correlation functions are expressed in terms of certain multitime homogeneous and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Anton Ivanov , Heinz-Peter Breuer

In this work we propose an efficient black-box solver for two-dimensional stationary diffusion equations, which is based on a new robust discretization scheme. The idea is to formulate an equation in a certain form without derivatives with…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-22 A. V. Chertkov , I. V. Oseledets , M. V. Rakhuba

Although generative diffusion models (GDMs) are widely used in practice, their theoretical foundations remain limited, especially concerning the impact of different discretization schemes applied to the underlying stochastic differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Emanuel Pfarr , Radu Timofte , Frank Werner

Over the last few decades, existing Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers have demonstrated a tremendous success in solving complex, non-linear PDEs. Although accurate, these PDE solvers are computationally costly. With the advances…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Rishikesh Ranade , Chris Hill , Jay Pathak

Diffusion models are the go-to method for Text-to-Image generation, but their iterative denoising processes has high inference latency. Quantization reduces compute time by using lower bitwidths, but applies a fixed precision across all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Basile Lewandowski , Simon Kurz , Aditya Shankar , Robert Birke , Jian-Jia Chen , Lydia Y. Chen

Dynamics of large complex systems, such as relaxation towards equilibrium in classical statistical mechanics, often obeys a master equation. The equation significantly simplifies the complexities but describes essential information of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Hyosub Kim , Yeje Park , Kyungtae Kim , H. -S. Sim , Jaewook Ahn

Time discretizations of phase-field systems have been studied. For example, a time discretization and an error estimate for a parabolic-parabolic phase-field system have been studied by Colli--K. [Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 18 (2019)]. Also,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Shunsuke Kurima

The numerical solution of time-dependent radiative transfer problems is challenging, both, due to the high dimension as well as the anisotropic structure of the underlying integro-partial differential equation. In this paper we propose a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

The time-convolutionless quantum master equation is an exact description of the nonequilibrium dynamics of open quantum systems, with the advantage of being local in time. We derive a perturbative expansion to arbitrary order in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Konstantin Nestmann , Carsten Timm

Systems of reaction-diffusion partial differential equations (RD-PDEs) are widely applied for modelling life science and physico-chemical phenomena. In particular, the coupling between diffusion and nonlinear kinetics can lead to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-13 Maria Chiara D'Autilia , Ivonne Sgura , Valeria Simoncini

The aim of this paper is twofold: the first is to formulate and validate a multi-scale discrete Boltzmann method (DBM) based on density functional kinetic theory for thermal multiphase flow systems, ranging from continuum to transition flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yanbiao Gan , Aiguo Xu , Huilin Lai , Wei Li , Guanglan Sun , Sauro Succi

Many numerical techniques for the description of quantum systems that are coupled to a continuous bath require the discretization of the latter. To this end, a wealth of methods has been developed in the literature, which we classify as (i)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Ines de Vega , Ulrich Schollwöck , F. Alexander Wolf

Discrete flow models (DFMs) have been proposed to learn the data distribution on finite state space, offering a flexible framework as an alternative to discrete diffusion models. A line of recent work has studied samplers for discrete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Zhengyan Wan , Yidong Ouyang , Liyan Xie , Hongyuan Zha , Fang Fang , Guang Cheng

We formulate a discretization of sigma models suitable for simulation by quantum computers. Space is substituted by a lattice, as usually done in lattice field theory, while the target space (a sphere) is replaced by the "fuzzy sphere", a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo F. Bedaque , Henry Lamm , Scott Lawrence

Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization enables memory-efficient training of neural networks by estimating gradients via forward passes only, eliminating the need for backpropagation. However, the stochastic nature of gradient estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Chen Zhang , Yuxin Cheng , Chenchen Ding , Shuqi Wang , Jingreng Lei , Runsheng Yu , Yik-Chung WU , Ngai Wong

We propose a new approach to quantize the marginals of the discrete Euler diffusion process. The method is built recursively and involves the conditional distribution of the marginals of the discrete Euler process. Analytically, the method…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-25 Gilles Pagès , Abass Sagna