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Parallel-elastic joints can improve the efficiency and strength of robots by assisting the actuators with additional torques. For these benefits to be realized, a spring needs to be carefully designed. However, designing robots is an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Filip Bjelonic , Joonho Lee , Philip Arm , Dhionis Sako , Davide Tateo , Jan Peters , Marco Hutter

Rigid-bodied robots often lack compliance needed to adapt to unstructured environments, while fully soft robots, though highly adaptable, struggle with scalability and load capacity. In nature, musculoskeletal systems balance strength and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Hiroki Kobayashi , Yuki Takaha , Changyoung Yuhn , Yuki Sato , Sunao Tomita , Atsushi Kawamoto , Tsuyoshi Nomura

Soft-growing robots are innovative devices that feature plant-inspired growth to navigate environments. Thanks to their embodied intelligence of adapting to their surroundings and the latest innovation in actuation and manufacturing, it is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Fabio Stroppa

Recent research on mobile robots has focused on increasing their adaptability to unpredictable and unstructured environments using soft materials and structures. However, the determination of key design parameters and control over these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Keqi Zhu , Haotian Guo , Wei Yu , Hassen Nigatu , Tong Li , Huixu Dong

Robot dogs are receiving increasing attention in various fields of research. However, the number of studies investigating their potential usability on construction sites is scarce. The construction industry implies several human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Miguel Arturo Vega Torres , Fabian Pfitzner

Model-based control usually relies on an accurate model, which is often obtained from CAD and actuator models. The more accurate the model the better the control performance. However, in bipedal robots that demonstrate high agility actions,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Bolun Dai

Energy consumption optimization of a two-link planar robotic arm is considered with the system's efficiency being the target for optimization. A new formulation of thermodynamic principles within the framework of dynamical systems is used.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Meysam Fathizadeh , Hanz Richter

This paper introduces a novel six-axis force/torque sensor tailored for compact and lightweight legged robots. Unlike traditional strain gauge-based sensors, the proposed non-contact design employs photocouplers, enhancing resistance to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Hyun-Bin Kim , Byeong-Il Ham , Keun-Ha Choi , Kyung-Soo Kim

To be useful tools in real scenarios, humanoid robots must realize tasks dynamically. This means that they must be capable of applying substantial forces, rapidly swinging their limbs, and also mitigating impacts that may occur during the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Youngwoo Sim , Joao Ramos

We propose an online motion planner for legged robot locomotion with the primary objective of achieving energy efficiency. The conceptual idea is to leverage a placement set of footstep positions based on the robot's body position to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Alexander Schperberg , Marcel Menner , Stefano Di Cairano

Industrial manipulators do not collapse under their own weight when powered off due to the friction in their joints. Although these mechanism are effective for stiff position control of pick-and-place, they are inappropriate for legged…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Young-woo Sim , Joao Ramos

Convex optimization is crucial in controlling legged robots, where stability and optimal control are vital. Many control problems can be formulated as convex optimization problems, with a convex cost function and constraints capturing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-04 Prathamesh Saraf , Mustafa Shaikh , Myron Phan

We present a versatile framework for the computational co-design of legged robots and dynamic maneuvers. Current state-of-the-art approaches are typically based on random sampling or concurrent optimization. We propose a novel bilevel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Traiko Dinev , Carlos Mastalli , Vladimir Ivan , Steve Tonneau , Sethu Vijayakumar

This paper addresses the dimensional synthesis of an adaptive mechanism of contact points ie a leg mechanism of a piping inspection robot operating in an irradiated area as a nuclear power plant. This studied mechanism is the leading part…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Renaud Henry , Damien Chablat , Mathieu Porez , Frédéric Boyer , Daniel Kanaan

Generating motions for robots interacting with objects of various shapes is a complex challenge, further complicated by the robot geometry and multiple desired behaviors. While current robot programming tools (such as inverse kinematics,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Xuemin Chi , Hakan Girgin , Tobias Löw , Yangyang Xie , Teng Xue , Jihao Huang , Cheng Hu , Zhitao Liu , Sylvain Calinon

Industrial manipulators do not collapse under their own weight when powered off due to the friction in their joints. Although these mechanism are effective for stiff position control of pick-and-place, they are inappropriate for legged…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Youngwoo Sim , Joao Ramos

Legged robots promise higher versatility and the ability to traverse much more difficult terrains than their wheeled counterparts. Even though the use of legged robots have increased drastically in the last few years, they are still not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Hilmar Elverhøy , Steinar Bøe , Vegard Søyseth , Tønnes Nygaard

Legged robot locomotion requires the planning of stable reference trajectories, especially while traversing uneven terrain. The proposed trajectory optimization framework is capable of generating dynamically stable base and footstep…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Oguzhan Cebe , Carlo Tiseo , Guiyang Xin , Hsiu-chin Lin , Joshua Smith , Michael Mistry

Ants are six-legged insects that can carry loads ten times heavier than their body weight. Since having six-legs, they are intrinsically stable. They are powerful and can carry heavy loads. For these reasons, in this paper a new parallel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Ahmad Ghanbari , Mahdieh Babaiasl , Ako Veisinejad

In this paper, we propose a novel design of an electrically actuated robotic leg, called the DecARt (Decoupled Actuation Robot) Leg, aimed at performing agile locomotion. This design incorporates several new features, such as the use of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Egor Davydenko , Andrei Volchenkov , Vladimir Gerasimov , Roman Gorbachev