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In prioritization schemes, based on pairwise comparisons, such as the Analytical Hierarchy Process, it is necessary to extract a cardinal ranking vector from a reciprocal matrix that is unlikely to be consistent. It is natural to choose…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-23 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

In decision making a weight vector is often obtained from a reciprocal matrix A that gives pairwise comparisons among n alternatives. The weight vector should be chosen from among efficient vectors for A. Since the reciprocal matrix is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-10 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

Here we give a procedure to construct a reciprocal matrix for which the right and entrywise inverse left Perron eigenvectors have any pair of given orders. An explicit example when the matrix is of size 4 is presented. In particular, it…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

For a given reciprocal matrix A, we give a union of matrix intervals in which any consistent matrix obtained from an efficient vector for A lies, and, conversely, any consistent matrix in this union comes from an efficient vector for A. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-15 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

In prioritization schemes, based on pairwise comparisons, such as the Analytical Hierarchy Process, it is important to extract a cardinal ranking vector from a reciprocal matrix that is unlikely to be consistent. It is natural to choose…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-12 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

Efficient vectors are the natural set from which to choose a cardinal ranking vector for a pairwise comparison matrix. Such vectors are the key to certain business project selection models. Many ways to construct specific efficient vectors…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-23 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

A relation extends another relation consistently if its symmetric, respectively its asymmetric, part contains the corresponding part of the smaller relation. It is shown that there exists no finite circular chain made from two transitive…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Tom Fischer

In models using pair-wise (ratio) comparisons among alternatives, a cardinal ranking vector should be deduced from a reciprocal matrix. The right Perron eigenvector (RP) was traditionally used, though several other options have emerged. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 S. Furtado , C. R. Johnson

We study the combinatorial and algebraic properties of Nonnegative Matrices. Our results are divided into three different categories. 1. We show a quantitative generalization of the 100 year-old Perron-Frobenius theorem, a fundamental…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-20 Jenish C. Mehta

We focus upon the relationship between Hamiltonian cycle products and efficient vectors for a reciprocal matrix $A$, to more deeply understand the latter. This facilitates a new description of the set of efficient vectors (as a union of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-10 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

In this article, we study Pareto eigenvalues of distance matrix of connected graphs and show that the non zero entries of every distance Pareto eigenvector of a tree forms a strictly convex function on the forest generated by the vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-21 Milan Nath , Deepak Sarma

Pairwise comparison matrices and the weight vectors obtained from them are important concepts in multi-criteria decision making. A weight vector calculated from a pairwise comparison matrix is called Pareto efficient if the approximation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-22 Kristóf Ábele-Nagy , Sándor Bozóki , Zsombor Szádoczki

Consider a finite undirected unweighted graph G and add a new node to it arbitrarily connecting it to pre-existing nodes. We study the behavior of the Perron eigenvalue of the non-backtracking matrix of G before and after such a node…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-18 Leo Torres

Efficiency, the basic concept of multi-objective optimization is investigated for the class of pairwise comparison matrices. A weight vector is called efficient if no alternative weight vector exists such that every pairwise ratio of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-12 Kristóf Ábele-Nagy , Sándor Bozóki

Consider $n$ linearly independent vectors in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which form columns of a matrix $A$. The recursive evaluation of eigen directions (normalized eigenvectors) of $A$ is the solution of an eigenvalue problem of the form…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-28 M Hariprasad

Let $A$ be an irreducible (entrywise) nonnegative $n\times n$ matrix with eigenvalues $$\rho, b+ic,b-ic, \lambda_4,\cdots,\lambda_n,$$ where $\rho$ is the Perron eigenvalue. It is shown that for any $t \in [0, \infty)$ there is a…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Xuefeng Wang

The uniqueness of the Perron vector of a nonnegative block matrix associated to a multiplex network is discussed. The conclusions come from the relationships between the irreducibility of some nonnegative block matrix associated to a…

Matrix functions play an important role in applied mathematics. In network analysis, in particular, the exponential of the adjacency matrix associated with a network provides valuable information about connectivity, as well as about the…

Percolation threshold of a network is the critical value such that when nodes or edges are randomly selected with probability below the value, the network is fragmented but when the probability is above the value, a giant component…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Yuan Lin , Wei Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang

The aim of this paper is to develop an approach to obtain self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators acting on anti-dual pairs. The main advantage of such a result is that it can be applied for structures not carrying a Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos
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