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The static potential, corresponding to the interaction of two heavy sources is computed for $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang Mills in the strong 't Hooft coupling regime by using the AdS/CFT conjecture and performing a computation of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Alvarez , Juan Jose Manjarin

It is known that a source-free Yang-Mills theory with the normal conformal Cartan connection used as the gauge potential gives rise to equations of motion equivalent to the vanishing of the Bach tensor. We investigate the conformally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Adam Bac , Wojciech Kamiński , Jerzy Lewandowski , Michalina Broda

A few years ago, 't Hooft suggested a way to discuss confinement in a perturbative fashion. The original idea was put forward in the Coulomb gauge at tree level. In recent years, the concept of a nonperturbative short distance linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. Dudal

The analytical expressions for the electromagnetic potential generated from a focusing charged particle beam are indispensable in various beam physics problems. In this article, we review the theory in detail and point out the necessary…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Yi-Kai Kan , Ji Qiang

Analytical expression for the Coulomb potential in the presence of superstrong magnetic field is derived. Structure of hydrogen levels originating from LLL is analyzed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 M. I. Vysotsky

In this work we discuss about the problem of an electrically charged particle placed on the symmetry axis of an electrically charged ring in a quantum viewpoint. This problem should be an expanded version of the usual quantum ring and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos , Bruno Carmo Nunes , Ronni G. G. Amorim

The paper offers the full action for an electromagnetic field with electrical and magnetic charges; Feynman laws are formulated for the calculation of the interaction cross-sections for electrically and magnetically charged particles on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-03-04 S. S. Serova , S. A. Serov

Since the Maxwell theory of electromagnetic phenomena is a gauge theory, it is quite important to evaluate the zero-point energy of the quantized electromagnetic field by a careful assignment of boundary conditions on the potential and on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Klaus Kirsten

We present an educational path on the magnetic vector potential A addressed to undergraduate students and to pre-service physics teachers. Starting from the generalized Ampere-Laplace law, in the framework of a slowly varying time-dependent…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sara Barbieri , Michela Cavinato , Marco Giliberti

A calculation of the QED vacuum polarization potential in the Coulomb field of a pointlike nucleus was presented in an earlier publication by the author and his collaborators. Corrections up to order $\alpha^2 (Z\alpha)^7$ were evaluated,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Sergey Volkov

A loop space formulation of Yang-Mills theory high-lighting the significance of monopoles for the existence of gauge potentials is used to derive a generalization of electric-magnetic duality to the nonabelian theory. The result implies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 HM Chan , ST Tsou

A possible mechanism accounting for monopole configurations in continuum Yang-Mills theories is discussed. The presence of the gauge fixing term is taken into account.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. R. Fazio , S. P. Sorella

The running of the effective electromagnetic coupling is for many electroweak observables the dominant correction. It plays an important role for deriving constraints on the Standard Model in the context of electroweak precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Christian Sturm

We study the lowest-order modifications of the static potential for Born-Infeld electrodynamics and for the $\theta$-expanded version of the noncommutative U(1) gauge theory, within the framework of the gauge-invariant but path-dependent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patricio Gaete , Iván Schmidt

Potential-based formulation with generalized Lorenz gauge can be used in the quantization of electromagnetic fields in inhomogeneous media. However, one often faces the redundancy of modes when finding eigenmodes from potential-based…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Jie Zhu , Thomas E. Roth , Dong-Yeop Na , Weng Cho Chew

Two results support the idea that the scalar and vector potentials in the Lorenz gauge can be considered to be physical quantities: (i) they separately satisfy the properties of causality and propagation at the speed of light and not imply…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Jose A. Heras , Guillermo Fernandez-Anaya

We study both the Riemannian and Lorentzian Calder\'on problem when a family of Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps are given for an open set of magnetic/electromagnetic potentials. For the Riemannian version, by allowing small perturbations of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Yuchao Yi

We point out that confusion sometimes arises when using a chemical potential in plasma with Coulomb interactions. The results of our consideration are applied to the discussion of nuclear reactions screening. Finally, we present a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. I. Glazyrin , S. I. Blinnikov

Advanced electromagnetic potentials are indigenous to the classical Maxwell theory. Generally however they are deemed undesirable and are forcibly excluded, destroying the theory's inherent time-symmetry. We investigate the reason for this,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ibison

This two-paper series addresses and fixes the long-standing gauge invariance problem of angular momentum in gauge theories. This QED part reveals: 1) The spin and orbital angular momenta of electrons and photons can all be consistently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 X. S. Chen , X. F. Lü , W. M. Sun , F. Wang , T. Goldman
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