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Quantum complexity measures the difficulty of obtaining a given state starting from a typically unentangled state. In this work, we show that complexity, when defined through the minimization of a Riemannian cost functional over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga

Due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, various classical systems differing only on the scale smaller than Planck's cell correspond to the same quantum system. This fact is used to find a unique semiclassical representation without the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiri Vanicek

We study an extension of the sandwiched R\'enyi relative entropies for normal positive functionals on a von Neumann algebra, for parameter values $\alpha\in [1/2,1)$. This work is intended as a continuation of [A. Jen\v{c}ov\'a, Ann. Henri…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Anna Jenčová

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a q-analogue of the holonomic system of differential equations associated to the Belavin's classical r-matrix (elliptic r-matrix equations), or, equivalently, to define an elliptic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Pavel Etingof

In this work, we investigate a very important but unstressed result in the work of Carl M. Bender, Jun-Hua Chen, and Kimball A. Milton ( J.Phys.A39:1657-1668, 2006). In this article, Bender \textit{et.al} have calculated the vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Abouzeid. M. Shalaby

Quantum kernel method is a machine learning model exploiting quantum computers to calculate the quantum kernels (QKs) that measure the similarity between data. Despite the potential quantum advantage of the method, the commonly used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Yudai Suzuki , Hideaki Kawaguchi , Naoki Yamamoto

In 1971 Fedi\u{i} proved the remarkable theorem that the linear second order partial differential operator in the plane with coefficients 1 and f^2 is hypoelliptic provided that f is smooth, vanishes at the origin and is positive otherwise.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-10 Lyudmila Korobenko , Eric T. Sawyer

The classical Bernoulli and baker maps are two simple models of deterministic chaos. On the level of ensembles, it has been shown that the time evolution operator for these maps admits generalized spectral representations in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Gonzalo Ordonez , Yingyue Boretz

We study finite dimensional algebras that appear as fibers of quantum orders over a given point of variety of center. We present the formula for the number of irreducible representations and check it for it for the algebra of twisted…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-10-07 A. N. Panov

Fractional calculus and q-deformed Lie algebras are closely related. Both concepts expand the scope of standard Lie algebras to describe generalized symmetries. A new class of fractional q-deformed Lie algebras is proposed, which for the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Richard Herrmann

Quantum theory is proposed of high energy electrons scattering in ultrathin crystals. This theory is based upon a special representation of the scattering amplitude in the form of the integral over the surface surrounding the crystal, and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 N. F. Shul'ga , S. N. Shulga

R\'enyi and Augustin information are generalizations of mutual information defined via the R\'enyi divergence, playing a significant role in evaluating the performance of information processing tasks by virtue of its connection to the error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Hao-Chung Cheng , Li Gao , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We study the problem of fair cake-cutting where each agent receives a connected piece of the cake. A division of the cake is deemed fair if it is equitable, which means that all agents derive the same value from their assigned piece. Prior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Umang Bhaskar , A. R. Sricharan , Rohit Vaish

In the context of high-energy particle physics, a reliable theory-experiment confrontation requires precise theoretical predictions. This translates into accessing higher-perturbative orders, and when we pursue this objective, we inevitably…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 German Sborlini

Uncertainty quantification in Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for applications where safety and reliability are important. In particular, uncertainty can be used to improve the trustworthiness of LLMs by detecting factually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Alexander Nikitin , Jannik Kossen , Yarin Gal , Pekka Marttinen

When analyzing modern machine learning algorithms, we may need to handle kernel density estimation (KDE) with intricate kernels that are not designed by the user and might even be irregular and asymmetric. To handle this emerging challenge,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Hau-Tieng Wu , Nan Wu

This paper introduces a new inequality in algorithmic information theory that can be seen as an extended coding theorem. This inequality has applications in new bounds between quantum complexity measures.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Samuel Epstein

Despite being a well-established operational approach to quantify entanglement, R\'enyi entropy calculations have been plagued by their computational complexity. We introduce here a theoretical framework based on an optimal thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Miha Srdinšek , Michele Casula , Rodolphe Vuilleumier

In quantum process tomography, it is possible to express the experimenter's prior information as a sequence of quantum operations, i.e., trace-preserving completely positive maps. In analogy to de Finetti's concept of exchangeability for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack , Petra F. Scudo

A diverse collection of fusion categories may be realized by the representation theory of quantum groups. There is substantial literature where one will find detailed constructions of quantum groups, and proofs of the…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-10-23 Andrew Schopieray