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Fluctuations pose fundamental limitations in making sensitive measurements, yet at the same time, noise unravels properties that are inaccessible at the level of the averaged signal. In electronic devices, shot noise arises from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Anqi Mu , Ofir Shein Lumbroso , Oren Tal , Dvira Segal

We consider wide ballistic microcontacts with electron-electron scattering in the leads and calculate electric noise and nonlinear conductance in them. Due to a restricted geometry the collisions of electrons result in a shot noise even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. E. Nagaev , T. V. Krishtop , N. Yu. Sergeeva

We investigate the effect of electron-phonon inelastic scattering on shot noise in nanoscale junctions in the regime of quasi-ballistic transport. We predict that when the local temperature of the junction is larger than its lowest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yu-Chang Chen , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We investigate the noise current in a thermally biased tunnel junction between two superconductors with different zero-temperature gaps. When the Josephson effect is suppressed, this structure can support a nonlinear thermoelectric effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 G. Marchegiani , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

Heating in nanoscale systems driven out of equilibrium is of fundamental importance, has ramifications for technological applications, and is a challenge to characterize experimentally. Prior experiments using nanoscale junctions have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Ruoyu Chen , Patrick J. Wheeler , M. Di Ventra , D. Natelson

We study current correlation functions in a diffusive junction out of equilibrium. We calculate corrections to the electric current and to the zero frequency shot noise due to electron-electron interactions. Contrary to the equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 D. B. Gutman , Yuval Gefen

When an electric current passes across a potential barrier, the partition process of electrons at the barrier gives rise to the shot noise, reflecting the discrete nature of the electric charge. Here we report the observation of excess shot…

We study the behavior of shot noise in resonant tunneling junctions far from equilibrium. Quantum-coherent elastic charge transport can be characterized by a transmission function, that is the probability for an incoming electron at a given…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Anqi Mu , Dvira Segal

We analyze current fluctuations in mesoscopic coherent conductors in the presence of electron-electron interactions. In a wide range of parameters we obtain explicit universal dependencies of the current noise on temperature, voltage and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Galaktionov , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

Excitonic insulator is a coherent electronic phase that results from the formation of a macroscopic population of bound particle-hole pairs - excitons. With only a few candidate materials known, the collective excitonic behavior is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Pavel A. Volkov , Mai Ye , Himanshu Lohani , Irena Feldman , Amit Kanigel , Girsh Blumberg

We investigate the electronic shot noise produced by nanowires of $\beta$-Ta, an archetypal ``bad" metal with resistivity near the Ioffe-Regel localization limit. The Fano factor characterizing the shot noise exhibits a strong dependence on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-24 M. Szurek , H. Cheng , Z. Pang , Y. Zhang , J. Bacsa , S. Urazhdin

We investigate shot noise of photon-excited electron-hole pairs in open multi-terminal, multi-channel chaotic dots. Coulomb interactions in the dot are treated self-consistently giving a gauge-invariant expression for the finite frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. L. Polianski , P. Samuelsson , M. Buttiker

The theory of the interaction of electrons with acoustic phonons in multilayer nitride-based AlN/GaN nanostructures was developed for the first time at $T\geqslant 0$ using the method of finite-temperature Green's functions and Dyson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 I. V. Boyko , M. R. Petryk

Raman scattering experiments on stoichiometric, Mott-insulating LaTiO$_3$ over a wide range of excitation energies reveal a broad electronic continuum which is featureless in the paramagnetic state, but develops a gap of $\sim 800$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 C. Ulrich , G. Khaliullin , M. Guennou , H. Roth , T. Lorenz , B. Keimer

The frequency-dependent shot noise in long and narrow mesoscopic diffusive contacts is numerically calculated. The case of arbitrarily strong electron-electron scattering and zero temperature of electrodes is considered. For all voltages,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. E. Nagaev

The influence of the interference of electron waves, which are scattered by single impurities and by a barrier on nonlinear conductance and shot noise of metallic microconstriction is studied theoretically. It is shown that the these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ye. S. Avotina , A. Namiranian , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko

We experimentally investigate the effect of electron temperature on transport in the two-dimensional Dirac surface states of the three-dimensional topological insulator HgTe. We find that around the minimal conductivity point, where both…

In this Colloquium, the main features of the electron-lattice interaction are discussed and high values of the critical temperature up to room temperature could be provided. While the issue of the mechanism of superconductivity in the high…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-15 V. Z. Kresin , S. A. Wolf

Shot noise is a powerful tool to probe correlations and microscopic transport details that conductance measurements alone cannot reveal. Even in atomic-scale Au devices that are well described by Landauer-B{\"u}ttiker physics, complications…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Ruoyu Chen , Douglas Natelson

Recent experiments have demonstrated that the performances of organic FETs strongly depend on the dielectric properties of the gate insulator. In particular, it has been shown that the temperature dependence of the mobility evolves from a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Fratini , A. F. Morpurgo , S. Ciuchi
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