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Using the multi-dimensional wave function formalism, we investigate the quantum state of a scalar field inside a true vacuum bubble nucleated through false vacuum decay in flat spacetime. We developed a formalism which allows us a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Takahiro Tanaka , Misao Sasaki

In this research, we generalize the transformation of the vacuum state that generated gravitational waves in the early universe which is usually transformed using a two-mode into a three-mode Bogoliubov transformation. Based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Anom Trenggana , Freddy P. Zen

Gravitational waves are inevitably produced by second order terms in cosmological perturbation theory. Most notably, the so-called induced gravitational waves are a window to the small scales part of the primordial spectrum of fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Guillem Domènech

Practical schemes for creation of multi-mode squeezed (entangled) states of atomic ensembles located inside a high-Q ring cavity are discussed. It is assumed that the cavity is composed of two degenerate mutually counter-propagating modes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gao-xiang Li , Zbigniew Ficek

Imaginary-time evolution by a local Hamiltonian cannot induce a phase transition in one dimension, but longer-range interactions may subvert such constraints. Starting from the ground state of the Kitaev Majorana chain, we modify the wave…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Francisco Pereira , Nandagopal Manoj , Sara Murciano

Ultracold atoms provide an ideal system for the realization of quantum technologies, but also for the study of fundamental physical questions such as the emergence of decoherence and classicality in quantum many-body systems. Here, we study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Holger Hennig , Dirk Witthaut , David K. Campbell

This paper considers a two-level atom interacting with two cavity modes with equal frequencies. Applying a unitary transformation, the system reduces to the analytically solvable Jaynes-Cummings model. For some particular field states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jonas Larson

In the vinicity of phase-space resonances for a given species of plasma, the particle distribution function is flattened as free energy is exchanged between the plasma and resonant electromagnetic waves. Here, we present action-angle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Benjamin J. Q. Woods

Mode-entanglement based criteria and measures become insufficient for broadband emission, e.g. from spasers (plasmonic nano-lasers). We introduce criteria and measures for the (i) total entanglement of two wavepackets, (ii) entanglement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Mehmet Emre Tasgin , Mehmet Gunay , M. Suhail Zubairy

In this work, we present a quantum information framework for the entanglement behavior of the low energy quasiparticle (QP) excitations in various quantum phases in one-dimensional (1D) systems. We first establish an exact correspondence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Elisabeth Wybo , Frank Pollmann , S. L. Sondhi , Yizhi You

Global folds between Banach spaces are obtained from a simple geometric construction: a Fredholm operator $T$ of index zero with one dimensional kernel is perturbed by a compatible nonlinear term $P$. The scheme encapsulates most of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Marta Calanchi , Carlos Tomei , André Zaccur

By combining a squeezed propagating microwave field and an unsqueezed vacuum field on a hybrid (microwave beam-splitter), we generate entanglement between the two output modes. We verify that we have generated entangled states by making…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. S. Ku , W. F. Kindel , F. Mallet , S. Glancy , K. D. Irwin , G. C. Hilton , L. R. Vale , K. W. Lehnert

In this study, we construct a 1+1-dimensional, relativistic, free, complex scalar Quantum Field Theory on the noncommutative spacetime known as lightlike $\kappa$-Minkowski. The associated $\kappa$-Poincar\'e quantum group of isometries is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Giuseppe Fabiano , Flavio Mercati

In this paper, we derive Lorentz force and Maxwell's equations on kappa-Minkowski space-time up to the first order in the deformation parameter. This is done by elevating the principle of minimal coupling to non-commutative space-time. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-10 E. Harikumar , T. Juric , S. Meljanac

We study the propagation of quantum fields on $\kappa$-Minkowsi spacetime. Starting from the non-commutative partition function for a free field written in momentum space we derive the Feynman propagator and analyze the non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Michele Arzano , Luca Tiberio Consoli

Plasmons are fundamental excitations of metals which can be described in terms of electron dynamics, or in terms of the electromagnetic fields associated with them. In this work we develop a quantum description of plasmons in a double layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig

Identical quantum subsystems can possess a property which does not have any classical counterpart: indistinguishability. As a long-debated phenomenon, identical particles' indistinguishability has been shown to be at the heart of various…

One-loop integrands can be written in terms of a simple, process-independent basis. We show that a similar basis exists for integrands of phase-space integrals for the real-emission contribution at next-to-leading order. Our demonstration…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 David A. Kosower , Ben Page

Laser-triggered ionization injection is a promising way of generating controllable high-quality electrons in plasma-based acceleration. We show that ionization injection of electrons into a fully nonlinear plasma wave wake using a laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Xinlu Xu , Jorge Vieira , Mark Hogan , Chan Joshi , Warren Mori

We analyze the quantum entanglement between two interacting atoms trapped in a spherical harmonic potential. At ultra-cold temperature, ground state entanglement is generated by the dominated s-wave interaction. Based on a regularized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jia Wang , C. K. Law , M. -C. Chu
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