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Using a dynamic Surface Force Apparatus, we demonstrate that the notion of slip length used to describe the boundary flow of simple liquids, is not appropriate for viscoelastic liquids. Rather, the appropriate description lies in the…

This paper develops pavement performance evaluation models using data from primary and interstate highway systems in the state of South Carolina, USA. Twenty pavement sections are selected from across the state, and historical pavement…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Md Mostaqur Rahman , Majbah Uddin , Sarah L Gassman

Friction is ubiquitous in daily life, from nanoscale machines to large engineering components. By probing the intricate interplay between system parameters and frictional behavior, scientists seek to unveil the underlying mechanisms that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Yulong Li , Peter Gumbsch , Christian Greiner

Automated pavement crack detection and measurement are important road issues. Agencies have to guarantee the improvement of road safety. Conventional crack detection and measurement algorithms can be extremely time-consuming and low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Zhun Fan , Chong Li , Ying Chen , Paola Di Mascio , Xiaopeng Chen , Guijie Zhu , Giuseppe Loprencipe

We present realistic 3D numerical simulations of elastic bodies sliding on top of each other in a regime of velocities ranging from meters to tens of meters per second using the so-called Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Maveyraud , W. Benz , G. Ouillon , A. Sornette , D. Sornette

In this paper, we propose a new texture analysis method using the deterministic partially self-avoiding walk performed on maps modified with thresholds. In this method, two pixels of the map are neighbors if the Euclidean distance between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Lucas Correia Ribas , Wesley Nunes Gonçalves , Odemir Martinez Bruno

This Letter introduces an approach for precisely designing surface friction properties using a conditional generative machine learning model, specifically a diffusion denoising probabilistic model (DDPM). We created a dataset of synthetic…

Monitoring states of road surfaces provides valuable information for the planning and controlling vehicles and active vehicle control systems. Classical road monitoring methods are expensive and unsystematic because they require time for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Mustafa Demetgul , Sanja Lazarova Molnar

Tactile texture refers to the tangible feel of a surface and visual texture refers to see the shape or contents of the image. In the image processing, the texture can be defined as a function of spatial variation of the brightness intensity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Laleh Armi , Shervan Fekri-Ershad

Raveling, the loss of aggregates, is a major form of asphalt pavement surface distress, especially on highways. While research has shown that machine learning and deep learning-based methods yield promising results for raveling detection by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Xinan Zhang , Haolin Wang , Zhongyu Yang , Yi-Chang , Tsai

The presence of snow and ice on runway surfaces reduces the available tire-pavement friction needed for retardation and directional control and causes potential economic and safety threats for the aviation industry during the winter…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Alise Danielle Midtfjord , Riccardo De Bin , Arne Bang Huseby

We develop a theory of static friction by modeling the homogeneous surfaces of contact as being composed of a regular array of compressible elastic smooth microscopic inclines. Static friction is thought of as the resistance due to having…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Freeman Chee Siong Thun , Vee-Liem Saw , Kin Sung Chan

Several devices for substrate texture detection based on diffractive optics, for paper, textiles and non-wovens have been proposed in the past for direct inspection during the production processes. In spite of the presence of devices…

科普物理 · 物理学 2008-01-21 Amelia Sparavigna , Rory A. Wolf

Purpose: Depending on the road surface profile, moving speed, transport weight, etc., the vehicle's body acceleration and dynamic load coefficient change as it moves. This study's goal is to ascertain the result of the road surface's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Phat Khau Tan , Danh Nguyen Thanh

The performances of braking control systems for robotic platforms, e.g., assisted and autonomous vehicles, airplanes and drones, are deeply influenced by the road-tire friction experienced during the maneuver. Therefore, the availability of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 F. Crocetti , G. Costante , M. L. Fravolini , P. Valigi

Road infrastructure can affect the occurrence of road accidents. Therefore, identifying roadway features with high accident probability is crucial. Here, we introduce image inpainting that can assist authorities in achieving safe roadway…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Sumit Mishra , Medhavi Mishra , Taeyoung Kim , Dongsoo Har

Friction is fundamental to mechanical stability across scales, from geological faults and architectural structures to granular materials and animal feet. We study the mechanical stability of a minimal friction-stabilized structure composed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ryudo Suzuki , Takashi Matsushima , Tetsuo Yamaguchi , Marie Tani , Shin-ichi Sasa

Surface roughness significantly modifies the liquid film thickness entrained when dip coating a solid surface, particularly at low coating velocity. Using a homogenization approach, we present a predictive model for determining the liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Lebo Molefe , Giuseppe A. Zampogna , John M. Kolinski , François Gallaire

As shown by strains measured on full scale experimental aircraft structures, traffic of slow-moving multiple loads leads to asymmetric transverse strains that can be higher than longitudinal strains at the bottom of asphalt pavement layers.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Armelle Chabot , Olivier Chupin , Lydie Deloffre , Denis Duhamel

The modes of attachments, detachments and relaxations of molecules of rubbers and gels on solid surfaces are keys to understanding their frictional properties. An early stochastic model of polymer relaxations on surfaces was given by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Katherine Vorvolakos , David Malotky