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We introduce a three-step framework to determine at which pitches Major League batters should swing. Unlike traditional plate discipline metrics, which implicitly assume that all batters should always swing at (resp. take) pitches inside…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-21 Ryan Yee , Sameer K. Deshpande

We present a tractable framework for detecting changes in performance metrics and apply these methods to Major League Baseball (MLB) batting and pitching data from the 2023 and 2024 seasons. We propose a changepoint detection algorithm that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-06 Amanda Glazer

The baseball game is often seen as many contests that are performed between individuals. The duel between the pitcher and the batter, for example, is considered the engine that drives the sport. The pitchers use a variety of strategies to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Nina Wiedemann , Carlos Dietrich , Claudio T. Silva

A ball can be hit faster if it is projected without spin but it can be hit farther if it is projected with backspin. Measurements are presented in this paper of the tradeoff between speed and spin for a baseball impacting a baseball bat.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rod Cross , Alan M. Nathan

Experiments are done by colliding a swinging bat with a stationary baseball or softball. Each collision was recorded with high-speed cameras, from which the post-impact speed, launch angle, and spin of the ball could be determined. Initial…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Jeffrey R. Kensrud , Alan M. Nathan , Lloyd V. Smith

The field of quantitative analytics has transformed the world of sports over the last decade. To date, these analytic approaches are statistical at their core, characterizing what is and what was, while using this information to drive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Connor Douglas , Everett Witt , Mia Bendy , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Numerous statistics have been proposed for the measure of offensive ability in major league baseball. While some of these measures may offer moderate predictive power in certain situations, it is unclear which simple offensive metrics are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Blakeley B. McShane , Alexander Braunstein , James Piette , Shane T. Jensen

Batting average is one of the principle performance measures for an individual baseball player. It is natural to statistically model this as a binomial-variable proportion, with a given (observed) number of qualifying attempts (called…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Lawrence D. Brown

New measurements are presented of the lift on a spinning baseball. The experiment utilizes a pitching machine to project the baseball horizontally; a high-speed motion capture system to measure the initial velocity and angular velocity and…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Nathan , Joe Hopkins , Lance Chong , Hank Kaczmarski

The speed-accuracy tradeoffs are prevalent in a wide range of physical systems. In this paper, we demonstrate speed-accuracy tradeoffs in the game of cricket, where 'batters' score runs on the balls bowled by the 'bowlers'. It is shown that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Mohd Suhail Rizvi

We have developed a sophisticated statistical model for predicting the hitting performance of Major League baseball players. The Bayesian paradigm provides a principled method for balancing past performance with crucial covariates, such as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Shane T. Jensen , Blake McShane , Abraham J. Wyner

In the high-stakes world of baseball, every nuance of a pitcher's mechanics holds the key to maximizing performance and minimizing runs. Traditional analysis methods often rely on pre-recorded offline numerical data, hindering their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Jerrin Bright , Bavesh Balaji , Yuhao Chen , David A Clausi , John S Zelek

From 2020 to 2023, Major League Baseball changed rules affecting team composition, player positioning, and game time. Understanding the effects of these rules is crucial for leagues, teams, players, and other relevant parties to assess…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-17 Lee Kennedy-Shaffer

This study focuses on the rotation of the hips and shoulders during a baseball bat swing, analyzing the time-series changes in rotational angles, rotational velocities, and axes using marker position data obtained from a motion capture…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Koga Okubo , Kanta Tachibana

Estimating ballpark effects and team defense in baseball is challenging because batted-ball outcomes are influenced by multiple factors, including contact quality, ballpark environment, defensive performance, and random variation. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Jhe-Jia Wu , Tian-Li Yan , Ting-Li Chen

In modern physical education, data-driven evaluation methods have gradually attracted attention, especially the quantitative prediction of students' sports performance through machine learning model. The purpose of this study is to use a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Shaoxuan Sun , Jingao Yuan , Yuelin Yang

Recent measurement technologies enable us to analyze baseball at higher levels. There are, however, still many unclear points around the pitching strategy. The two elements make it difficult to measure the effect of pitching strategy.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-09 Hiroshi Nakahara , Kazuya Takeda , Keisuke Fujii

Plate discipline is an important feature of a hitter's success. Hitter who are able to recognize good pitches to swing at and balls to take are generally recognized as disciplined hitters. Although there are some metrics that can provide…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Wuhuan Deng , Scott Nestler

Baseball consists of two teams alternating between batting and fielding while competing to score runs through sequential pitching events. Recent advances in tracking technology have enabled all Major League Baseball (MLB) clubs to record…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Youngjai Park , Cheawoon Lim , Seung-Woo Son , Mi Jin Lee

We develop the SEAM (synthetic estimated average matchup) method for describing batter versus pitcher matchups in baseball. We first estimate the distribution of balls put into play by a batter facing a pitcher, called the empirical spray…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Julia Wapner , David Dalpiaz , Daniel J. Eck
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