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The stochastic block model (SBM) is a random graph model with different group of vertices connecting differently. It is widely employed as a canonical model to study clustering and community detection, and provides a fertile ground to study…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-26 Emmanuel Abbe

Changes in the number of copies of certain parts of the genome, known as copy number alterations (CNAs), due to somatic mutation processes are a hallmark of many cancers. This genomic complexity is known to be associated with poorer…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-08-26 Charles Gadd , Christopher Yau

The variation in DNA copy number carries information on the modalities of genome evolution and misregulation of DNA replication in cancer cells; its study can be helpful to localize tumor suppressor genes, distinguish different populations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-20 Zhongyang Zhang , Kenneth Lange , Chiara Sabatti

Most neoplastic tumors originate from a single cell, and their evolution can be genetically traced through lineages characterized by common alterations such as small somatic mutations (SSMs), copy number alterations (CNAs), structural…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-16 Jiaying Lai , Yunzhou Liu , Robert B. Scharpf , Rachel Karchin

Community detection seeks to recover mesoscopic structure from network data that may be binary, count-valued, signed, directed, weighted, or multilayer. The stochastic block model (SBM) explains such structure by positing a latent partition…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Marios Papamichalis , Regina Ruane

Brain tumor classification using MRI images is critical in medical diagnostics, where early and accurate detection significantly impacts patient outcomes. While recent advancements in deep learning (DL), particularly CNNs, have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Priyam Ganguly , Akhilbaran Ghosh

Brain tumor classification is crucial for clinical analysis and an effective treatment plan to cure patients. Deep learning models help radiologists to accurately and efficiently analyze tumors without manual intervention. However, brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-13 Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor , Saddam Hussain Khan

In many applications such as copy number variant (CNV) detection, the goal is to identify short segments on which the observations have different means or medians from the background. Those segments are usually short and hidden in a long…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-30 Ning Hao , Yue Selena Niu , Feifei Xiao , Heping Zhang

We propose a new approach for clustering DNA features using array CGH data from multiple tumor samples. We distinguish data-collapsing: joining contiguous DNA clones or probes with extremely similar data into regions, from clustering:…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-12-21 Kyung In Kim , Etienne Roquain , Mark Van De Wiel

The majority of primary Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors in the brain are among the most aggressive diseases affecting humans. Early detection of brain tumor types, whether benign or malignant, glial or non-glial, is critical for cancer…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-16 Liyun Zeng , Hao Helen Zhang

Motivation. Understanding the pan-cancer mutational landscape offers critical insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis. While patient-level machine learning techniques have been widely employed to identify tumor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yifan Dou , Adam Khadre , Ruben C Petreaca , Golrokh Mirzaei

Statistical node clustering in discrete time dynamic networks is an emerging field that raises many challenges. Here, we explore statistical properties and frequentist inference in a model that combines a stochastic block model (SBM) for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-23 Catherine Matias , Vincent Miele

Cancer arises from successive rounds of mutations which generate tumor cells with different genomic variation i.e. clones. For drug responsiveness and therapeutics, it is necessary to identify the clones in tumor sample accurately. Many…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-03-03 Gholamreza Haffari , Zhaoxiang Cai , Mohammad S. Rahman , Ann E. Nicholson

The stochastic block model (SBM) is widely studied as a benchmark for graph clustering aka community detection. In practice, graph data often come with node attributes that bear additional information about the communities. Previous works…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-09-12 O. Duranthon , L. Zdeborová

Networks are useful representations of many systems with interacting entities, such as social, biological and physical systems. Characterizing the meso-scale organization, i.e. the community structure, is an important problem in network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Abdullah Karaaslanli , Selin Aviyente

The stochastic block model (SBM) is a fundamental tool for community detection in networks, yet the finite-sample performance of inference methods remains underexplored. We evaluate key algorithms-spectral methods, variational inference,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Tianjun Ke , Zhiyu Xu

One of the most fundamental problems in network study is community detection. The stochastic block model (SBM) is a widely used model, for which various estimation methods have been developed with their community detection consistency…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-09 Sihan Huang , Jiajin Sun , Yang Feng

Identifying subgroups and properties of cancer biopsy samples is a crucial step towards obtaining precise diagnoses and being able to perform personalized treatment of cancer patients. Recent data collections provide a comprehensive…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-04-23 Stefan Groha , Caroline Weis , Alexander Gusev , Bastian Rieck

Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in rigorous algorithms for the inference of cancer progression from genomic data. The motivations are manifold: (i) growing NGS and single cell data from cancer patients, (ii) need for novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Daniele Ramazzotti

Chromosomal DNA is characterized by variation between individuals at the level of entire chromosomes (e.g., aneuploidy in which the chromosome copy number is altered), segmental changes (including insertions, deletions, inversions, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-07-30 Robert B. Scharpf , Giovanni Parmigiani , Jonathan Pevsner , Ingo Ruczinski
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