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This paper analyzes the generalized spatially heterogeneous diffusive predator-prey model introduced by the authors in \cite{LGMH20}, whose interaction terms depend on a saturation coefficient $m(x)\gneq0$. As the amplitude of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Julián López-Gómez , Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández

We study diffusion-driven pattern-formation in networks of networks, a class of multilayer systems, where different layers have the same topology, but different internal dynamics. Agents are assumed to disperse within a layer by undergoing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Andreas Brechtel , Philipp Gramlich , Daniel Ritterskamp , Barbara Drossel , Thilo Gross

The diffusive Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with no-flux boundary conditions and nonlocal prey competition is considered in this paper. We show the existence of spatial nonhomogeneous periodic solutions, which is induced by nonlocal…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-22 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Kaiqi Yang

We consider the local bifurcation and global dynamics of a predator-prey model with cooperative hunting and Allee effect. For the model with weak cooperation, we prove the existence of limit cycle, heteroclinic cycle at a threshold of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-28 Yanfei Du , Ben Niu , Junjie Wei

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the pattern formation phenomenon in reaction-diffusion equations coupled with ordinary differential equations. Such systems of equations arise, for example, from modeling of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-15 Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Grzegorz Karch , Kanako Suzuki

In the present article, we demonstrate the emergence and existence of the spiral wave chimera-like transient pattern in coupled ecological systems, composed of prey-predator patches, where the patches are connected in a three-dimensional…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Bidesh K. Bera , Srilena Kundu , Paulsamy Muruganandam , Dibakar Ghosh , M. Lakshmanan

We investigate spreading properties of solutions of a large class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems, including prey-predator systems as a special case. By spreading properties we mean the long time behaviour of solution fronts…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-08 Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti , Hiroshi Matano

The population dynamics of predator-prey systems in the presence of patch-specific predators are explored in a setting where the prey population has access to both habitats. The emphasis is in situations where patch-prey abundance drives…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-31 F. Berezovskaya , S. Wirkus , C. Castillo-Chavez

We study pattern-forming instabilities in reaction-advection-diffusion systems. We develop an approach based on Lyapunov-Bloch exponents to figure out the impact of a spatially periodic mixing flow on the stability of a spatially…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-11-15 A. V. Straube , A. Pikovsky

Turing's mechanism is often invoked to explain periodic patterns in nature, although direct experimental support is scarce. Turing patterns form in reaction-diffusion systems when the activating species diffuse much slower than the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Lucas Menou , Chengjie Luo , David Zwicker

The main objective of this article is to study the order-disorder phase transition and pattern formation for systems with long-range repulsive interactions. The main focus is on the Cahn-Hilliard model with a nonlocal term in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Honghu Liu , Taylan Sengul , Shouhong Wang , Pingwen Zhang

Reaction-diffusion systems may lead to the formation of steady state heterogeneous spatial patterns, known as Turing patterns. Their mathematical formulation is important for the study of pattern formation in general and play central roles…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lucas D. Fernandes , Marcus A. M. Aguiar

Mutual interference and prey refuge are important drivers of predator-prey dynamics. The "exponent" or degree of mutual interference has been under much debate in theoretical ecology. In the present work, we investigate the interplay of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-13 Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Rana D. Parshad , Matthew A. Beauregard

Diffusion models have recently exhibited remarkable abilities to synthesize striking image samples since the introduction of denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs). Their key idea is to disrupt images into noise through a fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Zijian Zhang , Zhou Zhao , Jun Yu , Qi Tian

We present studies for an individual based model of three interacting populations whose individuals are mobile in a 2D-lattice. We focus on the pattern formation in the spatial distributions of the populations. Also relevant is the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-12-18 I. C. Charret , M. V. Carneiro

Inspired by recent studies associating shifting temperature conditions with changes in the efficiency of predator species in converting their prey to offspring, we propose a predator-prey model of reaction-diffusion type to analyze the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-18 King-Yeung Lam , Ray Lee

Diffusion plays an important role in a wide variety of phenomena, from bacterial quorum sensing to the dynamics of traffic flow. While it generally tends to level out gradients and inhomogeneities, diffusion has nonetheless been shown to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Alexandre Champagne-Ruel , Sascha Zakaib-Bernier , Paul Charbonneau

In this paper, we develop a method of analyzing long transient dynamics in a class of predator-prey models with two species of predators competing explicitly for their common prey, where the prey evolves on a faster timescale than the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-30 Susmita Sadhu , Saikat Chakraborty Thakur

Ecological systems are complex dynamical systems. Modelling efforts on ecosystems' dynamical stability have revealed that population dynamics, being highly nonlinear, can be governed by complex fluctuations. Indeed, experimental and field…

We study a modified version of a prey-predator system with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling type II functional response studied by M.A. Aziz-Alaoui and M. Daher-Okiye. The modification consists in incorporating a refuge for preys, and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-09 Safia Slimani , Paul Raynaud de Fitte , Islam Boussaada