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We give inductive constructions of independent graphs that contain implied nonedges but do not contain any non-trivial rigid subgraphs, or \emph{nucleations}: some of the constructions and proofs apply to 3-dimensional abstract rigidity…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Jialong Cheng , Meera Sitharam , Ileana Streinu , William Sims

In this paper, we study the $C$-width of HNN extension of a group via its proper isomorphic subgroups and amalgamated free product of two groups via their proper isomorphic subgroups with respect to conjugation invariant generating set. We…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-07 Shrinit Singh

We study all the symmetries of the free Schr\"odinger equation in the non-commutative plane. These symmetry transformations form an infinite-dimensional Weyl algebra that appears naturally from a two-dimensional Heisenberg algebra generated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Carles Batlle , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura

A countable, bounded degree graph is almost finite if it has a tiling with isomorphic copies of finitely many F\o lner sets, and we call it strongly almost finite, if the tiling can be randomized so that the probability that a vertex is on…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-22 Gábor Elek , Ádám Timár

In an early work from 1896, Maschke established the complete list of all finite planar Cayley graphs. This result initiated a long line of research over the next century, aiming at characterizing in a similar way all planar infinite Cayley…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-01 Ugo Giocanti

Let $G$ be $2$-generated group. The generating graph of $\Gamma(G)$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$ and where two vertices $g$ and $h$ are adjacent if $G=\langle g,h\rangle$. This graph encodes the combinatorial…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-15 Scott Harper , Andrea Lucchini

In this note, we study non-transitive graphs and prove a number of results when they satisfy a coarse version of transitivity. Also, for each finitely generated group $G$, we produce continuum many pairwise non-quasi-isometric regular…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Josiah Oh , Mark Pengitore

Given any countable group $G$, we construct uncountably many quasi-isometry classes of proper geodesic metric spaces with quasi-isometry group isomorphic to $G$. Moreover, if the group $G$ is a hyperbolic group, the spaces we construct are…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-05 Paula Heim , Joseph MacManus , Lawk Mineh

We construct a new family of trivalent expanders tessellating hyperbolic surfaces with large isometry groups. These graphs are obtained from a family of Cayley graphs of nilpotent groups via $(\Delta-Y)$-transformations. We compare this…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Ioannis Ivrissimtzis , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina

The algebra of linear and quadratic functions of basic observables on the phase space of either the free particle or the harmonic oscillator possesses a finite-dimensional anomaly. The quantization of these systems outside the critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Calixto , V. Aldaya , J. Guerrero

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group of order $n$. For any subset $B$ of $G$ with $B=-B$, the Cayley graph $G_B$ is a graph on vertex set $G$ in which $ij$ is an edge if and only if $i-j\in B.$ It was shown by Ben Green that when $G$ is a…

数论 · 数学 2009-05-20 Gyan Prakash

Let $\Gamma_n$ be the complete undirected Cayley graph of the odd cyclic group $Z_n$. Connected graphs whose vertices are rainbow tetrahedra in $\Gamma_n$ are studied, with any two such vertices adjacent if and only if they share (as…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-06 Italo J. Dejter

For a finite connected graph $\mathcal{E}$ with set of edges $E$, a finite $E$-generated group $G$ is constructed such that the set of relations $p=1$ satisfied by $G$ (with $p$ a word over $E\cup E^{-1}$) is closed under deletion of…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-17 K. Auinger , J. Bitterlich , M. Otto

We study actions of (infinitely presented) graphical small cancellation groups on the Gromov boundaries of their coned-off Cayley graphs. We show that a class of graphical small cancellation groups, including (infinitely presented)…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-09 Chris Karpinski , Damian Osajda , Koichi Oyakawa

For a torsion free finitely generated nilpotent group G we naturally associate four finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero. We show that if G is a relatively free group of some variery of nilpotent…

群论 · 数学 2009-03-10 C. Kofinas , V. Metaftsis , A. I. Papistas

A conjugation-free geometric presentation of a fundamental group is a presentation with the natural topological generators $x_1, ..., x_n$ and the cyclic relations: $x_{i_k}x_{i_{k-1}} ... x_{i_1} = x_{i_{k-1}} ... x_{i_1} x_{i_k} = ... =…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-08 Meital Eliyahu , David Garber , Mina Teicher

Differential operators of Schrodinger type are considered on metric Cayley graphs of free groups with a minimal set of M generators. The potential and edge lengths may vary with the M edge types. Using novel methods, a set of M multipliers…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Robert Carlson

Let $G$ be a group and let $S$ be an inverse-closed and identity-free generating set of $G$. The \emph{Cayley graph} $\Cay(G,S)$ has vertex-set $G$ and two vertices $u$ and $v$ are adjacent if and only if $uv^{-1}\in S$. Let $CAY_d(n)$ be…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-23 Primoz Potocnik , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

The asymptotic structure of three-dimensional hypergravity without cosmological constant is analyzed. In the case of gravity minimally coupled to a spin-$5/2$ field, a consistent set of boundary conditions is proposed, being wide enough so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

We investigate the properties of the inverse limit of the algebras of local unitary invariant polynomials of quantum systems containing various types of fermionic and/or bosonic particles as the dimensions of the single particle state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Peter Vrana
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