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We consider logics derived from Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^n$. Each Euclidean space carries relations consisting of those pairs that are, respectively, distance more than 1 apart, distance less than 1 apart, and distance 1 apart. Each…

We study shortest paths and their distances on a subset of a Euclidean space, and their approximation by their equivalents in a neighborhood graph defined on a sample from that subset. In particular, we recover and extend the results of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Ery Arias-Castro , Thibaut Le Gouic

This work builds a unified framework for the study of quadratic form distance measures as they are used in assessing the goodness of fit of models. Many important procedures have this structure, but the theory for these methods is dispersed…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Bruce G. Lindsay , Marianthi Markatou , Surajit Ray , Ke Yang , Shu-Chuan Chen

The paper studies upper bounds for the total variation distance between two polynomials of a special form in random vectors satisfying the Doeblin-type condition. Our approach is based on the recent results concerning Nikolskii--Besov-type…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-07 Egor Kosov , Anastasia Zhukova

Although copulas are used and defined for various infinite-dimensional objects (e.g. Gaussian processes and Markov processes), there is no prevalent notion of a copula that unifies these concepts. We propose a unified approach and define…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-23 Fred Espen Benth , Giulia Di Nunno , Dennis Schroers

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional Alexandrov space with curvature $\geq 1$, and let $\{q_1,\cdots,q_k\}$ be any $\frac\pi2$-separated subset in $M$ (i.e. the distance $|q_iq_j|\geq\frac{\pi}{2}$ for any $i\neq j$). Under the additional…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-24 Xiaole Su , Hongwei Sun , Yusheng Wang

We obtain sharp estimates for multidimensional generalisations of Vinogradov's mean value theorem for arbitrary translation-dilation invariant systems, achieving constraints on the number of variables approaching those conjectured to be the…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Scott T. Parsell , Sean M. Prendiville , Trevor D. Wooley

Given two high-dimensional Gaussians with the same mean, we prove a lower and an upper bound for their total variation distance, which are within a constant factor of one another.

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Luc Devroye , Abbas Mehrabian , Tommy Reddad

Chernoff's bound binds a tail probability (ie. $Pr(X \ge a)$, where $a \ge EX$). Assuming that the distribution of $X$ is $Q$, the logarithm of the bound is known to be equal to the value of relative entropy (or minus Kullback-Leibler…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-27 M. Grendar, , M. Grendar

We present a general infinite volume limit construction of probability measures obeying the Glimm-Jaffe axioms of Euclidean quantum field theory in arbitrary space-time dimension. In particular, we obtain measures that may be interpreted as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Svetoslav Zahariev

A distance measure is presented between two unitary propagators of quantum systems of differing dimensions along with a corresponding method of computation. A typical application is to compare the propagator of the actual (real) process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kosut , Matthew Grace , Constantin Brif , Herschel Rabitz

We revisit extending the Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance between probability distributions to the multidimensional setting and make new arguments about the proper way to approach this generalization. Our proposed formulation maximizes the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Peter Matthew Jacobs , Foad Namjoo , Jeff M. Phillips

There are many distance-based methods for classification and clustering, and for data with a high number of dimensions and a lower number of observations, processing distances is computationally advantageous compared to the raw data matrix.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-25 Christian Hennig

We evaluate a Gaussian distance-type degree of nonclassicality for a single-mode Gaussian state of the quantum radiation field by use of the recently discovered quantum Chernoff bound. The general properties of the quantum Chernoff overlap…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Madalina Boca , Iulia Ghiu , Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

We prove results on the decidability and complexity of computing the total variation distance (equivalently, the $L_1$-distance) of hidden Markov models (equivalently, labelled Markov chains). This distance measures the difference between…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Stefan Kiefer

Scalable frames are frames with the property that the frame vectors can be rescaled resulting in tight frames. However, if a frame is not scalable, one has to aim for an approximate procedure. For this, in this paper we introduce three…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-06-10 Xuemei Chen , Gitta Kutyniok , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Friedrich Philipp , Rongrong Wang

Distances between quantum states are reviewed within the framework of the tomographic-probability representation. Tomographic approach is based on observed probabilities and is straightforward for data processing. Different states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 S. N. Filippov , V. I. Man'ko

The present article describes the precise structure of the $L^{p}$-spaces of projective limit measures by introducing a category theoretical perspective. This analysis is applied to measures on vector spaces and in particular to Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Juan Carlos Sampedro

Studying and understanding social networks is crucial for accurately defining ideological polarization, since they enable precise modeling of social structures. One of the limitations of many methods for quantifying polarization on networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Christian Weidemann

We survey some basic results on the Gromov-Prohorov distance between metric measure spaces. (We do not claim any new results.) We give several different definitions and show the equivalence of them. We also show that convergence in the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-03 Svante Janson