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In this note, I argue that tidal effects generically limit the kinetic energy of a single massive elementary particle in the vicinity of a compact object. As the kinetic energy is increased, the differences in the tidal potential over a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Justin C. Feng

We investigate the causal hierarchy in various modified theories of gravity. In general relativity the standard causal hierarchy, (key elements of which are chronology, causality, strong causality, stable causality, and global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Raul Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

de-Broglie--Bohm causal interpretation of canonical quantum gravity in terms of Ashtekar new variables is built. The Poisson brackets of (deBroglie--Bohm) constraints are derived and it is shown that the Poisson bracket of Hamiltonian with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai

Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity is an extension to general relativity (GR) in which the metric is coupled to a scalar field, resulting in modified Einstein field equations. In the dynamical theory, the scalar field is itself sourced by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Yanbei Chen

We study the constraints on gravity scale $M_P$ in extra-dimension gravitational theory, obtained from gravity-induced processes. The obtained constraints are subdivided into strong (though not robust) and reliable (though less strong). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Veniamin Berezinsky , Mohan Narayan

Modified gravity theories can introduce modifications to the Poisson equation in the Newtonian limit. As a result, we expect to see interesting features of these modifications inside stellar objects. White dwarf stars are one of the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Srimanta Banerjee , Swapnil Shankar , Tejinder P. Singh

The modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity can be motivated by a number of physical reasons, including: the uniqueness of a gravitational Lagrangian in four and higher dimensions and the leading order $\alpha^\prime$ corrections in superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ishwaree P. Neupane

A number of modified gravity theories (e.g., $f(R)$-gravity) lead to a Yukawa-like metric in the weak field limit which can be described by two Yukawa parameters, i.e., the strength $\kappa$ and the length scale $\lambda$. The S-stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Yuan Tan , Youjun Lu

The quasinormal mode spectrum of gravitational waves emitted during the black hole ringdown relaxation phase, following the merger of a black hole binary, is a crucial target of gravitational wave astronomy. By considering causality…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We present a comprehensive investigation of cosmological constraints on the class of vector field formulations of modified gravity called Generalized Einstein-Aether models. Using linear perturbation theory we generate cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 J. Zuntz , T. G. Zlosnik , F. Bourliot , P. G. Ferreira , G. D. Starkman

The detection of gravitational waves from compact binary mergers by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration has, for the first time, allowed for tests of relativistic gravity in the strong, dynamical and nonlinear regime. Outside Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Dongjun Li , Pratik Wagle , Yanbei Chen , Nicolás Yunes

We present an exploration of the phenomenology of Horndeski gravity, focusing on regimes that produce weak gravity compared to General Relativity. This letter introduces a novel method to generate models of modified gravity theories that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Linus Thummel , Benjamin Bose , Alkistis Pourtsidou

It is well-known that gravitino propagation in standard supergravities is free of any causality problems. However, two issues related to gravitino propagation were recently uncovered in specific supergravities with nonlinear supersymmetry.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Quentin Bonnefoy , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas

We study the motion of particles in the background of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity in which the scalar field is kinetically coupled to Einstein tensor. We constrain the value of the derivative parameter $z$ through solar system tests.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 P. A. González , Marco Olivares , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Yerko Vásquez

We consider soft graviton scattering for a theory where Einstein's gravity is minimally coupled to a scalar field in the presence of a cosmological constant, i.e. in a background de Sitter space. Employing a perturbative expansion in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Divyesh N. Solanki , Pratik Chattopadhyay , Srijit Bhattacharjee

We study the weak-field limit of string-dilaton gravity and derive corrections to the Newtonian potential which strength directly depends on the self interaction potential and the nonminimal coupling of the dilaton scalar field. We discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

Modified gravity theories on cosmic scales have three key deviations from general relativity. They can cause cosmic acceleration without a physical, highly negative pressure fluid, can cause a gravitational slip between the two metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Eric V. Linder

We explore observational constraints on possible deviations from Newtonian gravity by means of large-scale clustering of galaxies. We measure the power spectrum and the bispectrum of Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies and compare the result…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Akihito Shirata , Yasushi Suto , Chiaki Hikage , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Naoki Yoshida

A novel constraint on $f(R)$ theories of gravity is obtained from the gravitational wave signal emitted from the binary neutron star merger event GW170817. The $f(R)$ theories possess an additional massive scalar degree of freedom apart…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Soumya Jana , Subhendra Mohanty

Cosmic acceleration may be due to modifications of cosmic gravity and to test this we need robust connections between theory and observations. However, in a model independent approach like effective field theory or a broad class like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Eric V. Linder