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Classically the constraint algebra of general relativity, which generates gauge transformations, is equivalent to spacetime covariance. In LQG, inverse triad corrections lead to an effective Hamiltonian constraint which can lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Rakesh Tibrewala

We investigate features of perturbative gravity and supergravity by studying scattering in the ultraplanckian limit, and sharpen arguments that the dynamics is governed by long-distance physics. A simple example capturing aspects of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Steven B. Giddings , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld , Jeppe R. Andersen

The causal set approach to quantum gravity models spacetime as a discrete structure - a causal set. Recent research has led to causal set models for the retarded propagator for the Klein-Gordon equation and the d'Alembertian operator. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Steven Johnston

We propose a Lorentz-covariant theory of gravity, and explain its theoretical origins in the problem of time in Newtonian physics. In this retarded gravitation theory (RGT), the gravitational force depends upon both retarded position and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. K. Raju

The low-energy limit of string theory contains an anomaly-canceling correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action, which defines an effective theory: Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity. The CS correction consists of the product of a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Nicolas Yunes , Frans Pretorius

We discuss non-relativistic scattering by a Newtonian potential. We show that the gray-body factors associated with scattering by a black hole exhibit the same functional dependence as scattering amplitudes in the Newtonian limit, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Siopsis

The orbital Lense-Thirring precession is considered in the context of constraints for weak-field General Relativity involving the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. It is shown that according to the current accuracy of satellite measurements…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 A. Stepanian , Sh. Khlghatyan

We use type I string models with supersymmetry broken by compactification (\`a la Scherk-Schwarz) in order to test the weak gravity conjecture in the presence of runaway potentials in a perturbative string theory setting. For a finite value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emilian Dudas , Severin Lüst

We examine quantum corrections of time delay arising in the gravitational field of a spinning oblate source. Low-energy quantum effects occurring in Kerr geometry are derived within a framework where general relativity is fully seen as an…

We study the effect of modified gravity on weak lensing in a class of scalar-tensor theory that includes $f(R)$ gravity as a special case. These models are designed to satisfy local gravity constraints by having a large scalar-field mass in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Takayuki Tatekawa

Gravity theories that modify General Relativity in the slow-motion regime can introduce nonperturbative corrections to the stochastic gravitational-wave background~(SGWB) from supermassive black-hole binaries in the nano-Hertz band, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Enrico Cannizzaro , Gabriele Franciolini , Paolo Pani

The observation of gravitational waves has inaugurated a new era for testing gravitational theories in strong-field, nonlinear regimes. Gravitational waves emit during the ringdown phase of binary black hole mergers and from extreme mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Rong-Zhen Guo , Hongwei Tan , Qing-Guo Huang

Recently, several interesting proposals were made modifying the law of gravity on large scales, within a sensible relativistic formulation. This allows a precise formulation of the idea that such a modification might account for galaxy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Aguirre , C. P. Burgess , A. Friedland , D. Nolte

A formulation of Einstein gravity, analogous to that for gauge theory arising from the Chalmers-Siegel action, leads to a perturbation theory about an asymmetric weak coupling limit that treats positive and negative helicities differently.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Abou-Zeid , C. M. Hull

We review recent work on the Einstein equations of general relativity when the curvature is defined in a weak sense. Weakly regular spacetimes are constructed, in which impulsive gravitational waves, as well as shock waves, propagate.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Philippe G. LeFloch

We search for solutions describing slowly moving non-rotating black holes in the khrono-metric model, a modified gravity theory with preferred time (khronon) which arises at low energies from the non-projectable Horava gravity. We work in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Andrew Kovachik , Sergey Sibiryakov

$f(R)$ modifications of Einstein's gravity is an interesting possibility to explain the late time acceleration of the Universe. In this work we explore the cosmological viability of one such $f(R)$ modification proposed in (Kruglov:2013).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Koushik Dutta , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

We discuss a recently proposed limiting curvature theory of gravity and its application to the problem of singularities inside black holes. In this theory the growth of the curvature is suppressed by specially chosen inequality constraints…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Valeri P. Frolov

We propose a version of the Weak Gravity Conjecture that applies to AdS spacetime. We find that the condition on the charge-to-mass ratio of a charged particle in AdS$_D$ spacetime is corrected compared to the one in Minkowski spacetime by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Puxin Lin , Alessandro Mininno , Gary Shiu

Barrow proposed that quantum gravity effects might introduce fractal corrections to the area of the event horizon of black holes. The area law gets modified as $S \propto A^{1+\Delta/2}$, with $0\leq\Delta\leq 1$. It was so far unclear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Ankit Anand , Ruben Campos Delgado