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Over the past years, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated how AI can solve many perception and generation tasks, such as image classification and text writing, yet reasoning remains a challenge. This paper introduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Andreas Plesner , Turlan Kuzhagaliyev , Roger Wattenhofer

While numerous obfuscation techniques are available for securing digital assets in the digital domain, there has been a notable lack of focus on protecting Intellectual Property (IP) in the analog domain. This is primarily due to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Muayad J. Aljafar , Florence Azais , Marie-Lise Flottes , Samuel Pagliarini

Throughput is a main performance objective in communication networks. This paper considers a fundamental maximum throughput routing problem -- the all-or-nothing multicommodity flow (ANF) problem -- in arbitrary directed graphs and in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Anya Chaturvedi , Chandra Chekuri , Mengxue Liu , Andréa W. Richa , Mattias Rost , Stefan Schmid , Jamison Weber

In the industrial e-commerce landscape, creative designs such as banners and posters are ubiquitous. Extracting structured semantic information from creative e-commerce design materials (manuscripts crafted by designers) to obtain design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Guandong Li , Xian Yang

This paper studies how a downstream retailer in a decentralized two-tier supply chain can implicitly transmit demand information to an upstream supplier through the structure of its order stream in the absence of an explicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-05 Prem Talwai , Rene Caldentey , Avi Giloni , Clifford Hurvich , David Simchi-Levi , Yichen Zhang

Modern hardware systems are composed of a variety of third-party Intellectual Property (IP) cores to implement their overall functionality. Since hardware design is a globalized process involving various (untrusted) stakeholders, a secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Julian Speith , Florian Schweins , Maik Ender , Marc Fyrbiak , Alexander May , Christof Paar

Recent Pwn2Own competitions have demonstrated the continued effectiveness of control hijacking attacks despite deployed countermeasures including stack canaries and ASLR. A powerful defense called Control flow Integrity (CFI) offers a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Ali Jose Mashtizadeh , Andrea Bittau , David Mazieres , Dan Boneh

One of the most attractive features of untyped languages is the flexibility in term creation and manipulation. However, with such power comes the responsibility of ensuring the correctness of these operations. A solution is adding run-time…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

The concept of fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS) upgrades the conventional reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) paradigm by empowering its reflecting elements with positioning reconfigurability. This letter aims to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Xusheng Zhu , Kai-Kit Wong , Boyi Tang , Wen Chen , Chan-Byoung Chae

Split manufacturing (SM) and layout camouflaging (LC) are two promising techniques to obscure integrated circuits (ICs) from malicious entities during and after manufacturing. While both techniques enable protecting the intellectual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Satwik Patnaik , Mohammed Ashraf , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Johann Knechtel

Layout camouflaging (LC) is a promising technique to protect chip design intellectual property (IP) from reverse engineers. Most prior art, however, cannot leverage the full potential of LC due to excessive overheads and/or their limited…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Satwik Patnaik , Mohammed Ashraf , Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu

Constant-time programming is a widely deployed approach to harden cryptographic programs against side channel attacks. However, modern processors often violate the underlying assumptions of standard constant-time policies by transiently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Ali Hajiabadi , Trevor E. Carlson

We introduce LLA, an effective intellectual property (IP) protection scheme for generative AI models. LLA leverages the synergy between hardware and software to defend against various supply chain threats, including model theft, model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 You Li , Guannan Zhao , Yuhao Ju , Yunqi He , Jie Gu , Hai Zhou

As compared to a large spectrum of performance optimizations, relatively little effort has been dedicated to optimize other aspects of embedded applications such as memory space requirements, power, real-time predictability, and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 O. Ozturk , H. Saputra , M. Kandemir , I. Kolcu

Contract-based design is a promising methodology for taming the complexity of developing sophisticated systems. A formal contract distinguishes between assumptions, which are constraints that the designer of a component puts on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Ezio Bartocci , Thomas Ferrère , Thomas A. Henzinger , Dejan Nickovic , Ana Oliveira da Costa

To overcome the performance limitations in modern computing, such as the power wall, emerging computing paradigms are gaining increasing importance. Approximate computing offers a promising solution by substantially enhancing energy…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Melanie Qiu , Caoyueshan Fan , Gulafshan , Salar Shakibhamedan , Fabian Seiler , Nima TaheriNejad

Industry 4.0 has become a driver for the entire manufacturing industry. Smart systems have enabled 30% productivity increases and predictive maintenance has been demonstrated to provide a 50% reduction in machine downtime. So far, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-11 Taner Dosluoglu , Martin MacDonald

FPGAs are now ubiquitous in cloud computing infrastructures and reconfigurable system-on-chip, particularly for AI acceleration. Major cloud service providers such as Amazon and Microsoft are increasingly incorporating FPGAs for specialized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Jayeeta Chaudhuri , Hassan Nassar , Dennis R. E. Gnad , Jorg Henkel , Mehdi B. Tahoori , Krishnendu Chakrabarty

Efficiently optimizing multi-model inference pipelines for fast, accurate, and cost-effective inference is a crucial challenge in machine learning production systems, given their tight end-to-end latency requirements. To simplify the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Saeid Ghafouri , Kamran Razavi , Mehran Salmani , Alireza Sanaee , Tania Lorido-Botran , Lin Wang , Joseph Doyle , Pooyan Jamshidi

This paper addresses efficient hardware/software implementation approaches for the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm and describes the design and performance testing algorithm for embedded system. Also, with the spread of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Zine El Abidine Alaoui Ismaili , Ahmed Moussa