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Language-based information flow security aims to decide whether an action-observable program can unintentionally leak confidential information if it has the authority to access confidential data. Recent concerns about declassification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Cong Sun , Liyong Tang , Zhong Chen

Microcontroller-based embedded systems are increasingly used for applications that can have serious and immediate consequences if compromised---including automobile control systems, smart locks, drones, and implantable medical devices. Due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Jie Zhou , Yufei Du , Zhuojia Shen , Lele Ma , John Criswell , Robert J. Walls

Logic Locking is a well-accepted protection technique to enable trust in the outsourced design and fabrication processes of integrated circuits (ICs) where the original design is modified by incorporating additional key gates in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Ayush Jain , Tanjidur Rahman , Ujjwal Guin

Arithmetic circuits, such as adders and multipliers, are fundamental components of digital systems, directly impacting the performance, power efficiency, and area footprint. However, optimizing these circuits remains challenging due to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Chenhao Xue , Kezhi Li , Jiaxing Zhang , Yi Ren , Zhengyuan Shi , Chen Zhang , Yibo Lin , Lining Zhang , Qiang Xu , Guangyu Sun

Modern hardware design trends have shifted towards specialized hardware acceleration for computationally intensive tasks like machine learning and computer vision. While these complex workloads can be accelerated by commercial GPUs,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Caleb Terrill , Fred Chu

Recent advances in coding agents have shown remarkable progress in software issue resolution. In practice, real-world issues are typically bug fixes or feature requests in which human developers naturally incorporate refactoring as part of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Zhao Tian , Zifan Zhang , Tao Xiao , Dong Wang , Masanari Kondo , Junjie Chen , Yasutaka Kamei

And-Inverter Graph (AIG)-based logic synthesis has been a cornerstone of digital design automation for several decades. While numerous optimization techniques have been developed for both technology-independent and technology-dependent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jingren Wang , Guangyu Hu , Shiju Lin , Hongce Zhang

Previous efforts on reconfigurable analog circuits mostly focused on specialized analog circuits, produced through careful co-design, or on highly reconfigurable, but relatively resource inefficient, accelerators that implement analog…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Yu-Neng Wang , Glenn Cowan , Ulrich Rührmair , Sara Achour

The next ubiquitous computing platform, following personal computers and smartphones, is poised to be inherently autonomous, encompassing technologies like drones, robots, and self-driving cars. Ensuring reliability for these autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Zishen Wan , Yiming Gan , Bo Yu , Shaoshan Liu , Arijit Raychowdhury , Yuhao Zhu

With the wide spread use of AI-driven systems in the edge (a.k.a edge intelligence systems), such as autonomous driving vehicles, wearable biotech devices, intelligent manufacturing, etc., such systems are becoming very critical for our…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Aftab Hussain

Recent advances in programmable switch hardware offer a fresh opportunity to protect user privacy. This paper presents PINOT, a lightweight in-network anonymity solution that runs at line rate within the memory and processing constraints of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Liang Wang , Hyojoon Kim , Prateek Mittal , Jennifer Rexford

Data-driven models created by machine learning, gain in importance in all fields of design and engineering. They, have high potential to assist decision-makers in creating novel, artefacts with better performance and sustainability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Philipp Geyer , Manav Mahan Singh , Xia Chen

Programmability, performance portability, and resource efficiency have emerged as critical challenges in harnessing complex and diverse architectures today to obtain high performance and energy efficiency. While there is abundant research,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Nandita Vijaykumar

Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for coding, yet fine-tuning (FT) with curated data is essential for niche languages like Verilog. Using proprietary intellectual property (IP) for FT presents a serious risk, as FT…

Edge computing is emerging as a new paradigm to allow processing data near the edge of the network, where the data is typically generated and collected. This enables critical computations at the edge in applications such as Internet of…

It is often the case that the computed optimal solution of an optimization problem cannot be implemented directly, irrespective of data accuracy, due to either (i) technological limitations (such as physical tolerances of machines or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-21 Han Men , Robert M. Freund , Ngoc C. Nguyen , Joel Saa-Seoane , Jaime Peraire

Superconducting electronics are among the most promising alternatives to conventional CMOS technology thanks to the ultra-fast speed and ultra-high energy efficiency of the superconducting devices. Having a cryogenic control processor is…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Shamiul Alam , Dana S. Rampini , Bakhrom G. Oripov , Adam N. McCaughan , Ahmedullah Aziz

Approximate circuits often achieve exceptional trade-offs between computational accuracy and hardware efficiency, making them attractive for deployment as reusable Intellectual Property (IP) cores. However, safeguarding such circuits…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Lukas Sekanina , Vojtech Mrazek

This paper presents an analysis of the energy consumption of an extensive number of the optimisations a modern compiler can perform. Using GCC as a test case, we evaluate a set of ten carefully selected benchmarks for five different…

性能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 James Pallister , Simon Hollis , Jeremy Bennett

Electrical design automation (EDA) techniques have deeply influenced the computer hardware design, especially in the field of very large scale Integration (VLSI) circuits. Particularly, the popularity of FPGA, ASIC and SOC applications have…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Shuangbai Xue , Yuan Xue
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