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In this dissertation we develop a new formal graphical framework for causal reasoning. Starting with a review of monoidal categories and their associated graphical languages, we then revisit probability theory from a categorical perspective…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-29 Brendan Fong

We consider the category of presheaves of Gamma-spaces, or equivalently, of Gamma-objects in simplicial presheaves. Our main result is the construction of stable model structures on this category parametrised by local model structures on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-05-13 Håkon S. Bergsaker

In this article, we characterize convexity in terms of algebras over a PROP, and establish a tensor-product-like symmetric monoidal structure on the category of convex sets. Using these two structures, and the theory of $\scr{O}$-monoidal…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-03-28 Redi Haderi , Cihan Okay , Walker H. Stern

The predictions of quantum theory resist generalised noncontextual explanations. In addition to the foundational relevance of this fact, the particular extent to which quantum theory violates noncontextuality limits available quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Anubhav Chaturvedi , Máté Farkas , Victoria J Wright

We construct new geometric realizations of simplicial and pre-simplicial sets where the standard $n$-simplex, viewed as the space of probability measures on $n+1$ elements, is replaced by the space of $(n+1)$-valued random variables, with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-04 Ivan Marin

A symmetric monoidal category naturally arises as the mathematical structure that organizes physical systems, processes, and composition thereof, both sequentially and in parallel. This structure admits a purely graphical calculus. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bob Coecke , Raymond Lal

Constructions of spectra from symmetric monoidal categories are typically functorial with respect to strict structure-preserving maps, but often the maps of interest are merely lax monoidal. We describe conditions under which one can…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-26 Nick Gurski , Niles Johnson , Angélica M. Osorno

Resource theories constitute a powerful theoretical framework and a tool that captures, in an abstract structure, pragmatic aspects of the most varied theories and processes. For physical theories, while this framework deals directly with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Tiago Santos , Barbara Amaral

In this paper, we deal with quantum theories on presheaves and sheaves on context categories consisting of commutative von Neumann algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space, from two viewpoints. One is to reduce presheaf-based topos…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Kunji Nakayama

$\infty$-category theory was originally developed in the context of classical homotopy theory using standard set theoretical assumptions, but has since been extended to a variety of mathematical foundations. One such successful effort,…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-08-13 Nima Rasekh

This chapter contains an exposition of the sheaf-theoretic framework for contextuality emphasising resource-theoretic aspects, as well as some original results on this topic. In particular, we consider functions that transform empirical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Rui Soares Barbosa , Martti Karvonen , Shane Mansfield

Contextuality provides a unifying paradigm for nonclassical aspects of quantum probabilities and resources of quantum information. Unfortunately, most forms of quantum contextuality remain experimentally unexplored due to the difficulty of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Adán Cabello

We introduce a preparation-dual notion of contextuality, formulated as an obstruction to stochastic extension. In parallel with the sheaf-theoretic formulation of measurement contextuality, preparation contextuality arises when locally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Tom Williams , Mina Doosti , Farid Shahandeh

Parsummable categories were introduced by Schwede as input for his global algebraic $K$-theory construction. We prove that their whole homotopy theory with respect to the so-called global equivalences can already be modelled by the more…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-17 Tobias Lenz

We unify the resource-theoretic and the cohomological perspective on quantum contextuality. At the center of this unification stands the notion of the contextual fraction. For both symmetry and parity based contextuality proofs, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Cihan Okay , Emily Tyhurst , Robert Raussendorf

In this paper we construct a cofibrantly generated model category structure on the category of all small symmetric multicategories enriched in simplicial sets.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-18 Marcy Robertson

This paper provides a systematic yet accessible presentation of the Contextuality-by-Default theory. The consideration is confined to finite systems of categorical random variables, which allows us to focus on the basics of the theory…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-30 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

In this article we consider the homotopy theory of stratified spaces through a simplicial point of view. We first consider a model category of filtered simplicial sets over some fixed poset $P$, and show that it is a simplicial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-24 Sylvain Douteau

We introduce monoidal streams. Monoidal streams are a generalization of causal stream functions, which can be defined in cartesian monoidal categories, to arbitrary symmetric monoidal categories. In the same way that streams provide…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Elena Di Lavore , Giovanni de Felice , Mario Román

Our starting point is a particular `canvas' aimed to `draw' theories of physics, which has symmetric monoidal categories as its mathematical backbone. In this paper we consider the conceptual foundations for this canvas, and how these can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Bob Coecke