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Existing works based on molecular knowledge neglect the 3D geometric structure of molecules and fail to learn the high-dimensional information of medications, leading to structural confusion. Additionally, it does not extract key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Shi Mu , Chen Li , Xiang Li , Shunpan Liang

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) represent a critical challenge in pharmacology, often leading to adverse drug reactions with significant implications for patient safety and healthcare outcomes. While graph-based methods have achieved strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mengjie Chen , Ming Zhang , Cunquan Qu

The discovery of novel drug target (DT) interactions is an important step in the drug development process. The majority of computer techniques for predicting DT interactions have focused on binary classification, with the goal of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Partho Ghosh , Md. Aynal Haque

Structure-based drug discovery (SBDD) is a systematic scientific process that develops new drugs by leveraging the detailed physical structure of the target protein. Recent advancements in pre-trained models for biomolecules have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yiheng Zhu , Mingyang Li , Junlong Liu , Kun Fu , Jiansheng Wu , Qiuyi Li , Mingze Yin , Jieping Ye , Jian Wu , Zheng Wang

Traditional model-based reinforcement learning (RL) methods generate forward rollout traces using the learnt dynamics model to reduce interactions with the real environment. The recent model-based RL method considers the way to learn a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Yuxin Pan , Fangzhen Lin

Large-scale Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases have become indispensable in supporting clinical decision-making through data-driven treatment recommendations. However, existing medication recommender methods often struggle with a user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Dongjie Wang , Mei Liu , Zijun Yao

Discovering new medicines is the hallmark of human endeavor to live a better and longer life. Yet the pace of discovery has slowed down as we need to venture into more wildly unexplored biomedical space to find one that matches today's high…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Tri Minh Nguyen , Thin Nguyen , Truyen Tran

The human brain can be considered as complex networks, composed of various regions that continuously exchange their information with each other, forming the brain network graph, from which nodes and edges are extracted using resting-state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Parnian Jalali , Mehran Safayani

Network embedding aims to represent a network into a low dimensional space where the network structural information and inherent properties are maximumly preserved. Random walk based network embedding methods such as DeepWalk and node2vec…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Jiawei Shen , Xincheng Shu , Hu Yang

Drug promiscuity and polypharmacology are much discussed topics in pharmaceutical research. Drug repositioning applies established drugs to new disease indications with increasing success. As polypharmacology, defined a drug's ability to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Antonios Makris

Accurate and robust drug response prediction is of utmost importance in precision medicine. Although many models have been developed to utilize the representations of drugs and cancer cell lines for predicting cancer drug responses (CDR),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-22 Xiaoqiong Xia , Chaoyu Zhu , Yuqi Shan , Fan Zhong , Lei Liu

In mixed domain semi-supervised medical image segmentation (MiDSS), achieving superior performance under domain shift and limited annotations is challenging. This scenario presents two primary issues: (1) distributional differences between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Bentao Song , Jun Huang , Qingfeng Wang

Scaffold based drug discovery (SBDD) is a technique for drug discovery which pins chemical scaffolds as the framework of design. Scaffolds, or molecular frameworks, organize the design of compounds into local neighborhoods. We formalize…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-13 Austin Clyde , Ashka Shah , Max Zvyagin , Arvind Ramanathan , Rick Stevens

The computational drug repositioning aims to discover new uses for marketed drugs, which can accelerate the drug development process and play an important role in the existing drug discovery system. However, the number of validated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Xinxing Yang , Genke Yang , Jian Chu

Repurposing existing drugs to treat new diseases is a cost-effective alternative to de novo drug development, but there are millions of potential drug-disease combinations to be considered with only a small fraction being viable. In silico…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-24 Austin Polanco , M. E. J. Newman

The clinical trial process, a critical phase in drug development, is essential for developing new treatments. The primary goal of interventional clinical trials is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of drug-based treatments for specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Ling Yue , Jonathan Li , Sixue Xing , Md Zabirul Islam , Bolun Xia , Tianfan Fu , Jintai Chen

Benefiting from the powerful expressive capability of graphs, graph-based approaches have achieved impressive performance in various biomedical applications. Most existing methods tend to define the adjacency matrix among samples manually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Shuai Zheng , Zhenfeng Zhu , Zhizhe Liu , Zhenyu Guo , Yang Liu , Yao Zhao

Medication recommendation aims to integrate patients' long-term health records to provide accurate and safe medication combinations for specific health states. Existing methods often fail to deeply explore the true causal relationships…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Shunpan Liang , Xiang Li , Shi Mu , Chen Li , Yu Lei , Yulei Hou , Tengfei Ma

This paper presents the first deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework to estimate the optimal Dynamic Treatment Regimes from observational medical data. This framework is more flexible and adaptive for high dimensional action and state…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Ning Liu , Ying Liu , Brent Logan , Zhiyuan Xu , Jian Tang , Yanzhi Wang

Motivation: Exploring drug-protein interactions (DPIs) work as a pivotal step in drug discovery. The fast expansion of available biological data enables computational methods effectively assist in experimental methods. Among them, deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Yifan Wu , Min Gao , Min Zeng , Feiyang Chen , Min Li , Jie Zhang