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Predicting drug-gene associations is crucial for drug development and disease treatment. While graph neural networks (GNN) have shown effectiveness in this task, they face challenges with data sparsity and efficient contrastive learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Jiayang Wu , Wensheng Gan , Philip S. Yu

Drug discovery remains a slow and expensive process that involves many steps, from detecting the target structure to obtaining approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and is often riddled with safety concerns. Accurate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-22 Ali Vefghi , Zahed Rahmati , Mohammad Akbari

Drug repurposing has historically been an economically infeasible process for identifying novel uses for abandoned drugs. Modern machine learning has enabled the identification of complex biochemical intricacies in candidate drugs; however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Luke Delzer , Robert Kroleski , Ali K. AlShami , Jugal Kalita

Drug combination refers to the use of two or more drugs to treat a specific disease at the same time. It is currently the mainstream way to treat complex diseases. Compared with single drugs, drug combinations have better efficacy and can…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-15 Xinxing Yang , Jiachen Li , Xiao Kang , Guojin Pei , Keyu Liu , Genke Yang , Jian Chu

Computational drug repositioning aims to discover new uses of drugs that have been marketed. However, the existing models suffer from the following limitations. Firstly, in the real world, only a minority of diseases have definite treatment…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Xinxing Yang , Genke Yang , Jian Chu

Structure-based drug design (SBDD) leverages the three-dimensional geometry of proteins to identify potential drug candidates. Traditional approaches, rooted in physicochemical modeling and domain expertise, are often resource-intensive.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-19 Zaixi Zhang , Jiaxian Yan , Yining Huang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen , Mengdi Wang , Marinka Zitnik

Protein representation learning is critical for numerous biological tasks. Recently, large transformer-based protein language models (pLMs) pretrained on large scale protein sequences have demonstrated significant success in sequence-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xuefeng Liu , Songhao Jiang , Chih-chan Tien , Jinbo Xu , Rick Stevens

Due to their excellent drug-like and pharmacokinetic properties, small molecule drugs are widely used to treat various diseases, making them a critical component of drug discovery. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Kun Li , Yida Xiong , Hongzhi Zhang , Xiantao Cai , Jia Wu , Bo Du , Wenbin Hu

Structure-based drug design (SBDD) is a critical task in drug discovery, requiring the generation of molecular information across two distinct modalities: discrete molecular graphs and continuous 3D coordinates. However, existing SBDD…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Xiuyuan Hu , Guoqing Liu , Can Chen , Yang Zhao , Hao Zhang , Xue Liu

Predicting drug-target interaction is key for drug discovery. Recent deep learning-based methods show promising performance but two challenges remain: (i) how to explicitly model and learn local interactions between drugs and targets for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Peizhen Bai , Filip Miljković , Bino John , Haiping Lu

Graph embedding learning that aims to automatically learn low-dimensional node representations, has drawn increasing attention in recent years. To date, most recent graph embedding methods are evaluated on social and information networks…

Drug combinations can cause adverse drug-drug interactions(DDIs). Identifying specific effects is crucial for developing safer therapies. Previous works on DDI event prediction have typically been limited to using labels of specific events…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-11-05 Yingying Wang , Yun Xiong , Xixi Wu , Xiangguo Sun , Jiawei Zhang

Computational Drug Repositioning (CDR) is the task of discovering potential new indications for existing drugs by mining large-scale heterogeneous drug-related data sources. Leveraging the patient-level temporal ordering information between…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-01 Zhaobin Kuang , James Thomson , Michael Caldwell , Peggy Peissig , Ron Stewart , David Page

Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) is a significant public health concern world-wide. Numerous graph-based methods have been applied to biomedical graphs for predicting ADRs in pre-marketing phases. ADR detection in post-market surveillance is no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Heeyoung Kwak , Minwoo Lee , Seunghyun Yoon , Jooyoung Chang , Sangmin Park , Kyomin Jung

Adverse drug-drug interactions~(DDIs) can compromise the effectiveness of concurrent drug administration, posing a significant challenge in healthcare. As the development of new drugs continues, the potential for unknown adverse effects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Fangqi Zhu , Yongqi Zhang , Lei Chen , Bing Qin , Ruifeng Xu

Most existing methods for predicting drug-drug interactions (DDI) predominantly concentrate on capturing the explicit relationships among drugs, overlooking the valuable implicit correlations present between drug pairs (DPs), which leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Mengying Jiang , Guizhong Liu , Yuanchao Su , Weiqiang Jin , Biao Zhao

Understanding how small molecules perturb gene expression is essential for uncovering drug mechanisms, predicting off-target effects, and identifying repurposing opportunities. While prior deep learning frameworks have integrated multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Pascal Passigan , Kevin Zhu , Angelina Ning

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a major barrier to safe and effective pharmacotherapy and increasingly reflect higher order interactions between drugs, genetic background, and clinical phenotypes. Existing graph based approaches usually…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-02 Ze Cai , Haotian Tang , Shuai Gao , Binbin Zhou , Junhan Zhao , Jun Wen

Developing biologically plausible learning algorithms that can achieve performance comparable to error backpropagation remains a longstanding challenge. Existing approaches often compromise biological plausibility by entirely avoiding the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Changze Lv , Yifei Wang , Yanxun Zhang , Yiyang Lu , Jingwen Xu , Xiaohua Wang , Di Yu , Xin Du , Xuanjing Huang , Xiaoqing Zheng

Background: Discovering potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is a long-standing challenge in clinical treatments and drug developments. Recently, deep learning techniques have been developed for DDI prediction. However, they generally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Yaqing Wang , Zaifei Yang , Quanming Yao