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Nuclear super-allowed $\beta$ decay has been used to obtain tight limits on the value of the CKM matrix element $V_{ud}$ that is important for unitarity tests, and therefore important for tests of the standard model. Current requirements on…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Gerald A. Miller

We analyze the sensitivity of $\beta$-decay rates in 78 Ni and 100,132 Sn to a correction term in Skyrme energy-density functionals (EDF) which modifies the radial shape of the nucleon effective mass. This correction is added on top of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-29 A. P. Severyukhin , Jérôme Margueron , I. N. Borzov , Nguyen Van Giai

We use a $4\hbar\Omega$ shell-model calculation with a two-body effective interaction derived microscopically from the Reid93 potential to calculate the isospin-mixing correction for the 10C->10B superallowed Fermi transition. The effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Navratil , B. R. Barrett , W. E. Ormand

Charge radii are sensitive indicators to identify the nuclear structure phenomena throughout the whole nuclide chart. In particular, the shrunken trend of changes of charge radii along a long isotopic chain is intimately associated with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yu-Ting Rong , Ping-Mo Liu , Dan Yang , Rong An

We evaluate the Fermi and Gamow-Teller (GT) matrix elements in tritium $\beta$-decay by including in the charge-changing weak current the corrections up to one loop recently derived in nuclear chiral effective field theory ($\chi$ EFT). The…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-06 A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , R. Schiavilla , M. Viviani

In recent years a number of correlation measurements in nuclear $\beta$ decay have been performed reaching a precision of the order of 1\% and below and it is expected that even higher precision will be reached in the near future. At these…

We report the results of a calculation of the nuclear matrix element of neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay of $^{48}$Ca, carried out taking into account nucleon-nucleon correlations in both coordinate- and spin-space. Our numerical results,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Omar Benhar , Riccardo Biondi , Enrico Speranza

The superallowed beta-decay rates that provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics are affected by nuclear structure effects through isospin-breaking corrections. The self-consistent isospin- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , M. Rafalski

I present a critical review of absolute root-mean-square charge radii of stable nuclei from $Z=3$ to $Z=32$, which includes a previously overlooked uncertainty in the combined analysis of muonic x-ray and electron scattering experiments.…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ben Ohayon

Using numerical electron wave functions and state-of-the-art nuclear many-body methods, I evaluate the $\beta$-decay spectra for typical decay channels of spherical nuclei. I check errors brought by various approximations used for deriving…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Dong-Liang Fang

I consider the $\gamma W$-box correction to superallowed nuclear $\beta$-decays in the framework of dispersion relations. I address a novel effect of a distortion of the emitted electron energy spectrum by nuclear polarizabilities and show…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Mikhail Gorchtein

We present an $\mathcal{O}(\alpha)$ Standard Model calculation of the inner radiative corrections to Gamow-Teller $\beta$ decays. We find that \textit{a priori} contributions arise from the photonic vertex correction and $\gamma W$ box…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Leendert Hayen

Self-consistent random phase approximation (RPA) approaches in the relativistic framework are applied to calculate the isospin symmetry-breaking corrections $\delta_c$ for the $0^+\to0^+$ superallowed transitions. It is found that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Haozhao Liang , Nguyen Van Giai , Jie Meng

Starting with the basic Lagrangian of the Standard Model, the radiative corrections to the neutron beta-decay are acquired. The electroweak interactions are consistently taken into consideration amenably to the Weinberg-Salam theory. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 G. G. Bunatian

We calculate the $\beta$ spectrum in the decay of $^6$He using Quantum Monte Carlo methods with nuclear interactions derived from chiral Effective Field Theory and consistent weak vector and axial currents. We work at second order in the…

The shell effect and isospin effect in nuclear charge radii are systematically investigated and a four-parameter formula is proposed for the description of the root-mean-square (rms) charge radii by combining the shell corrections and…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Ning Wang , Tao Li

We investigate the exchange effect between the final atom's bound electrons and those emitted in the allowed $\beta$-decay of the initial nucleus. The electron wave functions are obtained with the Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Slater self-consistent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 O. Niţescu , S. Stoica , F. Šimkovic

The extracted value for the $g^{eff}_{\omega \rho\pi}$ effective coupling from experimental data, considering only the $\rho$ meson, resumes not only the $\rho$ meson effect but also all its additional radial excitation modes. By explicitly…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 D. Garcia Gudino , G. Toledo Sanchez

The inverse $\beta$-decay reaction, $ \bar{\nu}_e p \to e^+ n$, for low-energy anti-neutrinos coming from nuclear reactors is of great current interest in connection with high-precision measurements of the neutrino mixing angle…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer , Kuniharu Kubodera

We use heavy-nucleus effective field theory to compute radiative corrections to two-neutrino double-$\beta$ decay ($2\nu\beta\beta$). Our main result is the first derivation of a universal radiative-correction factor for double-weak decays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Jordy de Vries , Emanuele Mereghetti , Saad el Morabit , Stefan Sandner