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The standard relation between the cosmological redshift and cosmic scale factor underlies cosmological inference from virtually all kinds of cosmological observations, leading to the emergence of the LambdaCDM cosmological model. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Radosław Wojtak , Francisco Prada

In this article, our goal is to investigate the cosmological dynamics and structure formation in a modified cosmological framework inspired by a generalized mass-to-horizon entropy relation and consistent with the Clausius relation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Subhra Mondal , Amitava Choudhuri

LambdaCDM, for the currently preferred cosmological density Omega_0 and cosmological constant Omega_Lambda, predicts that the Universe expansion decelerates from early times to redshift z~0.9 and accelerates at later times. On the contrary,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero , Vincenzo F. Cardone

The extensive catalog of $\gamma$-ray selected flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) produced by \emph{Fermi} during a four-year survey has generated considerable interest in determining their $\gamma$-ray luminosity function (GLF) and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Houdun Zeng , Fulvio Melia , Li Zhang

Bimetric gravity is an interesting alternative to standard GR given its potential to provide a concrete theoretical framework for a ghost-free massive gravity theory. Here we investigate a class of Bimetric gravity models for their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ajay Bassi , Shahnawaz A. Adil , Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Anjan A. Sen

We explore the cosmological implications of five modified gravity (MG) models by using the recent cosmological observational data, including the recently released SNLS3 type Ia supernovae sample, the cosmic microwave background anisotropy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Wen-Shuai Zhang , Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li , Song Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang

This study investigates the cosmological dynamics of an accelerating universe within the framework of teleparallel gravity using an exponential f(T) functional form. To obtain exact cosmological solutions, a hybrid scale factor is employed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Rajalakshmi Jena , Vishal M C , Sankarsan Tarai

The absence of guidance from fundamental physics about the mechanism behind cosmic acceleration has given rise to a number of alternative cosmological scenarios. These are based either on modifications of general relativistic gravitation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. A. Dantas , J. S. Alcaniz , D. Mania , Bharat Ratra

Considering a well-motivated $f(R)$ modified-gravity model, in which an exponential function of the curvature is included, in this paper we implement a statistical data analysis to set constraints on the parameters of the model, taking into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Mario A. Acero , A. Oliveros

General relativity (GR) has been well tested up to solar system scales, but it is much less certain that standard gravity remains an accurate description on the largest, that is, cosmological, scales. Many extensions to GR have been studied…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Austin Peel , Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Giocoli , Jean-Luc Starck , Marco Baldi

Given the remarkable success of the $\Lambda$CDM model in fitting various cosmological observations, a pertinent question in assessing the phenomenological viability of modified gravity theories is whether they can reproduce an exactly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Saikat Chakraborty , Jibitesh Dutta , Daniele Gregoris , Khamphee Karwan , Wompherdeiki Khyllep

We propose a novel model in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, which is a gravitational modification class arising from the incorporation of non-metricity. The model has General Relativity as a particular limit, it has the same number of free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

f(R) gravity is thought to be an alternative to dark energy which can explain the acceleration of the universe. It has been tested by different observations including type Ia supernovae (SNIa), the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this letter, we investigate cosmology within the framework of modified $f(Q, L_m)$ gravity using the non-linear model $f(Q, L_m) = -Q + \alpha L_m^n + \beta$, where $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $n$ are free parameters. The modified Friedmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Y. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , M. Koussour , S. Muminov , E. I. Hassan , J. Rayimbaev

The testing of general relativity at cosmological scales has become a possible and timely endeavor that is not only motivated by the pressing question of cosmic acceleration but also by the proposals of some extensions to general relativity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jason Dossett , Mustapha Ishak , Jacob Moldenhauer

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

We use the local value of the Hubble constant recently measured with 2.4% precision, as well as the latest compilation of cosmic chronometers data, together with standard probes such as Supernovae Type Ia and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Despite the fact that a rigid $\Lambda$-term is a fundamental building block of the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, we show that a large class of cosmological scenarios with dynamical vacuum energy density $\rho_{\Lambda}$ and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

Recent cosmological tensions pose difficulties for $\Lambda$CDM. Forthcoming facilities will be able to check whether these tensions result from systematic effects or indeed with the $\Lambda$CDM model itself. However, these new data will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dinko Milaković , John K. Webb

We study the implications of a combined analysis of cosmic standard candles and standard rulers on the viability of cosmological models beyond the cosmological concordance model. To this end, we employ well-established data in the form of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Manfred Lindner , Kevin Max , Moritz Platscher , Jonas Rezacek