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We study an ideal Bose gas of N atoms contained in a box formed by two identical planar and parallel surfaces S, enclosed by a mantle of height a perpendicular to them. Calling r0 the mean atomic distance, we assume S >> r0^2 while a may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. I. Molina , J. A Roessler

We resolve the real-time dynamics of a purely dissipative $s = 1/2$ quantum spin or, equivalently, hard-core boson model on a hypercubic $d$-dimensional lattice. The considered quantum dissipative process drives the system to a totally…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Stephan Caspar , Florian Hebenstreit , David Mesterházy , Uwe-Jens Wiese

In a spinor Bose-Einstein gas, the non-zero hyperfine spin of the gas becomes an accessible degree of freedom. At low temperature, such a gas shows both magnetic and superfluid order, and undergoes both density and spin dynamics. These…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-06 G. Edward Marti , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

In this work, we propose a management method for controlling the speed and direction of self-bound quantum droplets (QDs) in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate mixture under time-modulated external harmonic confinement. Utilizing the 1D…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Saurab Das , Ajay Nath

Entanglement-based technologies, such as quantum information processing, quantum simulations, and quantum-enhanced metrology, have the potential to revolutionise our way of computing and measuring and help clarifying the puzzling concept of…

We propose that impurities in Bose-Einstein condensates can serve as a minimal laboratory system to explore the effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations on solvation. Specifically, we show that the role of quantum fluctuations in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Shahriar Shadkhoo , Robijn Bruinsma

The compact groups such as $SU(n)$ and $SO(n)$ groups have been heavily studied and applied in the study of quantum many body systems. However, the non-compact groups such as the real symplectic groups are less touched. In this paper, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Chang-Yan Wang , Yan He

A simple model of Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting particles is proposed. It is shown that in the condensate state the dependence of thermodynamic quantities on the interaction constant does not allow an expansion in powers of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Yu. M. Poluektov

Bose-Einstein condensation has been realized in dilute atomic vapors. This achievement has generated immerse interest in this field. Presented is a review of recent theoretical research into the properties of trapped dilute-gas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takeya Tsurumi , Hirofumi Morise , Miki Wadati

We show that the Bose-Hubbard Model exhibits an increase in density with temperature at fixed pressure in the regular fluid regime and in the superfluid phase. The anomaly at the Bose-Einstein condensate is the first density anomaly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Eduardo O. Rizzatti , Marco Aurelio A. Barbosa , Marcia C. Barbosa

We construct a many-body Gaussian variational approach for the two-dimensional trapped Bose gas in the condensate phase. Interaction between particles is modelized by a generalized pseudo-potential of zero range that allows recovering…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ludovic Pricoupenko

We consider a Bose gas consisting of $N$ particles in $\mathbb{R}^3$, trapped by an external field and interacting through a two-body potential with scattering length of order $N^{-1}$. We prove that low energy states exhibit complete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Christian Brennecke , Benjamin Schlein , Severin Schraven

Bose-Einstein condensates confined in traps exhibit unique features which have been the object of extensive experimental and theoretical studies in the last few years. In this paper I will discuss some issues concerning the behaviour of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sandro Stringari

An attempt is made to consider the difference between the proccesses of the Bose-Einstein condensation of particles and quasiparticles. An equation for particle number of the Bose-condensate as a function of the total number of particles in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev

The close theoretical analogy between the physics of rapidly rotating atomic Bose condensates and the quantum Hall effect (i.e., a two dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field) was first pointed out ten years ago. As a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Susanne Viefers

A rapidly rotating Bose gas in the quantum Hall limit is usually associated with a melted vortex lattice. In this work, we report a self-bound and visible triangular vortex lattice without melting for a two-dimensional Bose-Bose droplet…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Qi Gu , Xiaoling Cui

We consider flux equilibrium in dissipative nonlinear wave systems subject to external energy pumping. In such systems, the elementary excitations, or quasiparticles, can create a Bose-Einstein condensate. We develop a theory on the…

We investigate the rotational properties of quantum droplets, which form in a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates, in the presence of an anharmonic trapping potential. We identify various phases as the atom number and the angular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-30 S. Nikolaou , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Ogren

We consider the possible existence of gravitationally bound general relativistic strings consisting of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) matter which is described, in the Newtonian limit, by the zero temperature time-dependent nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

We consider two models of interacting Bose gases: a gas of spin one particles in the ground state of a cubic box and a one-dimension Bose gas with contact interactions. We show how to calculate exact eigenstates of the corresponding N-body…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yvan Castin , Christopher Herzog
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