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In this paper, we study tropicalisations of singular surfaces in toric threefolds. We completely classify singular tropical surfaces of maximal-dimensional type, show that they can generically have only finitely many singular points, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-04 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We analyze geometrical structures necessary to represent bulk and surface interactions of standard and substructural nature in complex bodies. Our attention is mainly focused on the influence of diffuse interfaces on sharp discontinuity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chiara de Fabriitis , Paolo Maria Mariano

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

In this paper we provide, first, a general symbolic algorithm for computing the symmetries of a given rational surface, based on the classical differential invariants of surfaces, i.e. Gauss curvature and mean curvature. In practice, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Juan Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Hüsnü Anıl Çoban , Uğur Gözütok

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

We study parallel surfaces and dual surfaces of cuspidal edges. We give concrete forms of principal curvature and principal direction for cuspidal edges. Moreover, we define ridge points for cuspidal edges by using those. We clarify…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

We study of the shape of a compact singular minimal surface in terms of the geometry of its boundary, asking what type of {\it a priori} information can be obtained on the surface from the knowledge of its boundary. We derive estimates of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-18 Rafael López

In this paper, we study ruled surfaces and quadrics in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space which are of finite $III$-type, that is, they are of finite type, in the sense of B.-Y. Chen, with respect to the third fundamental form. We show that…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-07 Hassan Al-Zoubi , Stylianos Stamatakis , Hani Almimi

In this paper, we consider non developable ruled surface with spacelike ruling, timelike ruling, respectively. We give the relations between the structure functions with the curvature and torsion of the striction line of the timelike and…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-06 Fatma Guler , Emin Kasap

In this study, we give the dual characterizations of Mannheim offsets of the ruled surface in terms of their integral invariants and the new characterization of the Mannheim offsets of developable surface. Furthermore, we obtain the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-30 Mehmet Önder , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu

We investigate modularity of elliptic curves over a general totally real number field, establishing a finiteness result for the set non-modular $j$-invariants. By analyzing quadratic points on some modular curves, we show that all elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-18 Bao V. Le Hung

We consider various metric and analytic notions of finiteness on translation surfaces. The Veech group of a surface is discrete if the surface has finite area or is totally bounded.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-09 Joshua P. Bowman

We recall fundamental aspects of the pluriclosed flow equation and survey various existence and convergence results, and the various analytic techniques used to establish them. Building on this, we formulate a precise conjectural…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-30 Jeffrey Streets

We introduce a relation of cobordism for knots in thickened surfaces and study cobordism invariants of such knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Vladimir Turaev

Algebraic surfaces in the complex projective space with a high number of A-type singularities have been presented in a recent paper. We extend the construction in order to obtain lower bounds for the maximal number of A singularities for…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-25 Juan García Escudero

We study invariant surfaces generated by one-parameter subgroups of simply and pseudo isotropic rigid motions. Basically, the simply and pseudo isotropic geometries are the study of a three-dimensional space equipped with a rank 2 metric of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-19 Luiz C. B. da Silva

We consider the space of embeddings of finitely many circles that bound disks in non-positively curved surfaces. We index the connected components of this space with finite rooted trees and show that the connected components are classifying…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Ryan C. Gelnett

In this note we consider a question related to the high-dimensional generalization of the classical Severi's finiteness theorem for curves. We will introduce some background and then state the main result. The proof of the main result is…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-01 Guoquan Gao

Roughly speaking, the problem of geography asks for the existence of varieties of general type after we fix some invariants. In dimension $1$, where we fix the genus, the geography question is trivial, but already in dimension $2$, it…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-30 Yerko Torres-Nova

We study the congruence of bitangent lines of an irreducible surface in the 3-dimensional projective space in arbitrary characteristic, with special attention to quartic surfaces with rational double points and, in particular, Kummer…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Igor Dolgachev , Shigeyuki Kondō