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We review a number of old and new concepts in quantum gauge theories, some of which are well established but not widely appreciated, some are most recent. Such concepts involve non-commutative gauge theories and their relation to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Marco Bochicchio

The development of Noncommutative Geometry is creating a reworking and new possibilities in physics. This paper identifies some of the commutation and derivation structures that arise in particle and field interactions and fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ajay Patwardhan

A new Lagrangian description that interpolates between the Nambu--Goto and Polyakov version of interacting strings is given. Certain essential modifications in the Poission bracket structure of this interpolating theory generates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra , Anirban Saha

We review the solutions of O(N) and U(N) quantum field theories in the large $N$ limit and as 1/N expansions, in the case of vector representations. Since invariant composite fields have small fluctuations for large $N$, the method relies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

Starting from relativistic quantum field theories, describing interacting nucleons and pions coupled to the dynamical electromagnetic field, the pion degrees of freedom are eliminated by means of functional integration. Apart from taking…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. W. L. Naus

Density-functional theory for superfluid systems is developed in the framework of the functional renormalization group based on the effective action formalism. We introduce the effective action for the particle-number and nonlocal pairing…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Takeru Yokota , Haruki Kasuya , Kenichi Yoshida , Teiji Kunihiro

We establish a non-renormalization theorem for a class of ghost-free local functionals describing massive vector field theories coupled to dynamical geometry. Under the assumptions of locality, Lorentz invariance, and validity of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Lavinia Heisenberg , Shayan Hemmatyar , Nadine Nussbaumer

Noncommutative Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in 3-dimensions is defined in terms of star product and noncommutative fields. Seiberg-Witten map is employed to write it in terms of ordinary fields. A parent action is introduced and the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 O. F. Dayi

We examine several algebraic properties of the noncommutive $z$-plane and Riemann surfaces. The starting point of our investigation is a two-dimensional noncommutative field theory, and the framework of the theory will be converted into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadafumi Ohsaku

In noncommutative field theories, it was known that one-loop effective action describes propagation of non-interacting open Wilson lines, obeying the flying dipole's relation. We show that two-loop effective action describes cubic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kiem , S. Lee , S. -J. Rey , H. -T. Sato

We discuss a formulation of harmonic superspace approach for noncommuative N=2 supersymmetric field theories paying main attention on new features arising because of noncommutativity. We begin with the known notions of the harmonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , I. B. Samsonov

After introducing a noncommutative counterpart of commutative algebraic geometry based on monoidal categories of quasi-coherent sheaves we show that various constructions in noncommutative geometry (e.g. Morita equivalences, Hopf-Galois…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-07-16 Tomasz Maszczyk

Some 15 years ago M. Kontsevich and A. Rosenberg [KR] proposed a heuristic principle according to which the family of schemes ${Rep_n(A)}$ parametrizing the finite-dimensional represen- tations of a noncommutative algebra A should be…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-09-21 Yuri Berest , Giovanni Felder , Ajay Ramadoss

Topological field theories emerge at low energy in strongly-correlated condensed matter systems and appear in the context of planar gravity. In particular, the study of Chern-Simons terms gives rise to the concept of flux attachment when…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Niclas Westerberg , Patrik Öhberg

We continue to investigate properties of the worldsheet conformal field theories (CFTs) which are conjectured to be dual to free large N gauge theories, using the mapping of Feynman diagrams to the worldsheet suggested in hep-th/0504229.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Justin R. David , Rajesh Gopakumar , Zohar Komargodski , Shlomo S. Razamat

In this paper, a Riemannian geometry of noncommutative super surfaces is developed which generalizes [4] to the super case. The notions of metric and connections on such noncommutative super surfaces are introduced and it is shown that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-29 Yong Wang , Tong Wu

We investigate the renormalization of ``nonlocal" interactions which arise as an infinite sum of higher derivative interactions in an effective field theory. Using dimensional regularization with minimal subtraction in a general scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vineer Bhansali

Noncommutative coordinates are decomposed into a sum of geometrical ones and a universal quantum shift operator. With the help of this operator, the mapping of a commutative field theory into a noncommutative field theory (NCFT) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , K. Nishijima , A. Tureanu

A systematic description of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model is presented. The symplectic method plays the major role in this paper and also gives the relationship between the WZW model and the Chern-Simons model. The quantum theory is obtained…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Bai-Ling Wang

These lectures notes are an intoduction for physicists to several ideas and applications of noncommutative geometry. The necessary mathematical tools are presented in a way which we feel should be accessible to physicists. We illustrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giovanni Landi